2021.11.23 國際新聞導讀-巴林破壞伊朗顛覆王國的恐怖行動計畫、利比亞總統大選有65人申請參選並有一名女性萊拉參選並提出三分之一部長由女性擔任且改善對猶太人關係的政策、11月29日恢復美伊核武談判是否有效還是伊朗拖延戰術即將揭曉

蘇老師講解國際新聞、中東與中亞歷史、中國事務、太空知識的頻道。 Diplomat's daily news review and history research on Middle East and Central Asia, China Affairs and Space Exploration

2021.11.23 國際新聞導讀-巴林破壞伊朗顛覆王國的恐怖行動計畫、利比亞總統大選有65人申請參選並有一名女性萊拉參選並提出三分之一部長由女性擔任且改善對猶太人關係的政策、11月29日恢復美伊核武談判是否有效還是伊朗拖延戰術即將揭曉
巴林稱它挫敗了計劃中的襲擊，沒收了伊朗的武器和爆炸物
巴林是美國海軍第五艦隊和其他國際海軍行動的東道國，經常指責什葉派穆斯林伊朗試圖顛覆遜尼派統治的王國。
通過路透
巴林外交部長阿卜杜拉蒂夫·扎亞尼、以色列總理本傑明·內塔尼亞胡、美國總統唐納德·特朗普和阿拉伯聯合酋長國（阿聯酋）外長阿卜杜拉·本·扎耶德參加了亞伯拉罕協議的簽署，使以色列與部分中東地區的關係正常化
（圖片來源：REUTERS/TOM BRENNER）
廣告
內政部周一在其官方推特上表示，巴林安全部隊在計劃發動襲擊之前逮捕了一些疑似武裝分子，並沒收了來自伊朗的武器和爆炸物。
該部沒有說明有多少人被捕或具體說明他們的國籍。它將他們描述為“與伊朗的恐怖組織有聯繫”，並稱他們“正在策劃破壞安全和國內和平的恐怖行動”。
巴林是美國海軍第五艦隊和其他國際海軍行動的東道國，經常指責什葉派穆斯林伊朗試圖顛覆遜尼派統治的王國，該王國擁有什葉派佔多數。伊朗否認了此類指控。
這個島國是唯一一個在 2011 年“阿拉伯之春”中見證了大規模民主起義的海灣阿拉伯國家，起義來自主要是什葉派的反對派運動，它在沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合酋長國的幫助下將其鎮壓。
訪問以色列的巴林活動家。（信用：邁克爾·斯塔爾）
去年，巴林表示它挫敗了伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊支持的“恐怖襲擊”。
Bahrain says it foiled planned attack, confiscated Iranian weapons and explosives
Bahrain, host to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet and other international naval operations, has often accused Shi'ite Muslim Iran of seeking to subvert the Sunni-ruled kingdom.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 14:08
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 15:00
Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al Zayani, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US President Donald Trump and United Arab Emirates (UAE) Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed participate in the signing of the Abraham Accords, normalizing relations between Israel and some of its Middle Eas
(photo credit: REUTERS/TOM BRENNER)
Advertisement
Bahrain security forces arrested a number of suspected militants ahead of a planned attack and confiscated weapons and explosives that had come from Iran, the interior ministry said on its official Twitter on Monday.
The ministry did not say how many people were arrested or specify their nationalities. It described them as "linked with terrorist groups in Iran" and said they were "plotting terrorist operations against security and civil peace".
Bahrain, host to the US Navy's Fifth Fleet and other international naval operations, has often accused Shi'ite Muslim Iran of seeking to subvert the Sunni-ruled kingdom, which has a Shi'ite majority. Iran has denied such charges.
The island state was the only Gulf Arab state to witness a sizeable pro-democracy uprising in the 2011 "Arab Spring", from a largely Shi'ite opposition movement, which it quashed with help from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Bahraini activists on a tour of Israel. (credit: MICHAEL STARR)
Last year, Bahrain said it had foiled a "terrorist attack" backed by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
俄羅斯從貝魯特港口爆炸當天開始向黎巴嫩發送衛星圖像
2020 年 8 月 4 日，這場爆炸是世界上最大的非核爆炸之一，造成超過 215 人死亡、數千人受傷並摧毀了黎巴嫩首都的大片地區。
通過路透
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 13:31
週二爆炸後的貝魯特港造成至少 157 人死亡、5,000 多人受傷
（圖片來源：路透社）
廣告
俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋拉夫羅夫週一在莫斯科與黎巴嫩外長會談後表示，俄羅斯已向黎巴嫩發送了它在去年貝魯特港口發生巨大爆炸前後的衛星圖像。
俄羅斯航天局上週表示，應黎巴嫩總統米歇爾·奧恩的要求，它同意提供這些圖像。這次爆炸是該國和平時期最嚴重的災難。
“應黎巴嫩政府的要求，今天我們交出了俄羅斯聯邦航天局準備的資料……衛星圖像，我們希望它們能幫助調查這起事件的原因。這個問題現在在黎巴嫩和國內都受到了相當的重視。我們希望它可以關閉，”拉夫羅夫告訴記者。
爆炸是世界上最大的非核爆炸之一，於 2020 年 8 月 4 日造成超過 215 人死亡、數千人受傷並摧毀了黎巴嫩首都的大片地區。調查仍在繼續。
拉夫羅夫補充說，他和他的黎巴嫩同行阿卜杜拉·布哈比卜還討論了俄羅斯公司可能參與重建在爆炸中被摧毀的基礎設施的問題。
貝魯特港區受損，8 月 17 日（來源：ALKIS KONSTANTINIDIS / REUTERS）
拉夫羅夫沒有透露可能涉及哪些公司。
俄羅斯從貝魯特港口爆炸當天開始向黎巴嫩發送衛星圖像
2020 年 8 月 4 日，這場爆炸是世界上最大的非核爆炸之一，造成超過 215 人死亡、數千人受傷並摧毀了黎巴嫩首都的大片地區。
通過路透
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 13:31
週二爆炸後的貝魯特港造成至少 157 人死亡、5,000 多人受傷
（圖片來源：路透社）
廣告
俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋拉夫羅夫週一在莫斯科與黎巴嫩外長會談後表示，俄羅斯已向黎巴嫩發送了它在去年貝魯特港口發生巨大爆炸前後的衛星圖像。
俄羅斯航天局上週表示，應黎巴嫩總統米歇爾·奧恩的要求，它同意提供這些圖像。這次爆炸是該國和平時期最嚴重的災難。
“應黎巴嫩政府的要求，今天我們交出了俄羅斯聯邦航天局準備的資料……衛星圖像，我們希望它們能幫助調查這起事件的原因。這個問題現在在黎巴嫩和國內都受到了相當的重視。我們希望它可以關閉，”拉夫羅夫告訴記者。
來自 Jpost 的最新文章
爆炸
是世界上最大的非核爆炸之一，於 2020 年 8 月 4 日造成超過 215 人死亡、數千人受傷並摧毀了黎巴嫩首都的大片地區。調查仍在繼續。
拉夫羅夫補充說，他和他的黎巴嫩同行阿卜杜拉·布哈比卜還討論了俄羅斯公司可能參與重建在爆炸中被摧毀的基礎設施的問題。
貝魯特港區受損，8 月 17 日（來源：ALKIS KONSTANTINIDIS / REUTERS）
拉夫羅夫沒有透露可能涉及哪些公司。
萊拉·本·哈利法 (Leila ben Khalifa) 成為第一位競選利比亞總統的女性
領導民族運動黨的活動家萊拉·本·哈利法 (Leila ben Khalifa) 成為第一位競選利比亞總統的女性。
通過TZVI JOFFRE
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 17:45
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 17:46
2017 年 5 月 16 日，在利比亞班加西，慶祝利比亞國民軍 ÒDignityÓ 對伊斯蘭主義者和其他反對者的行動三週年的慶祝活動中，一名女孩舉著利比亞國旗
（圖片來源：ESAM OMRAN AL-FETORI/REUTERS）
廣告
據阿拉伯語媒體報導，領導民族運動黨的活動人士萊拉·本·哈利法 (Leila ben Khalifa) 於週一提交了參加選舉的文件，成為第一位參加利比亞總統選舉的女性。
超過 65 名候選人已申請參選。
在上週與美國駐利比亞大使理查德·諾蘭德會面時，本哈利法呼籲猶太人返回利比亞參與政治進程，他說：“自 1969 年以來，我們一直冤​​屈他們，剝奪了他們的權利，我們必須歸還他們， ” 據利比亞 218TV 報導。
據阿拉伯新聞報導，本哈利法發起了一項推動利比亞政府 30% 的部長職位由女性擔任的工作。
Ben Khalifa 過去曾參加過 Al Andalus 市的市政選舉。在 7 月聯合國婦女署阿拉伯語的一段視頻中，她表示，她“的動機是改變公職人員專屬於男性的陳規定型觀念，並表明女性是重建利比亞的重要夥伴。”
萊拉·本·哈利法 (Leila ben Khalifa) 成為第一位競選利比亞總統的女性
領導民族運動黨的活動家萊拉·本·哈利法 (Leila ben Khalifa) 成為第一位競選利比亞總統的女性。
通過TZVI JOFFRE
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 17:45
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 17:46
2017 年 5 月 16 日，在利比亞班加西，慶祝利比亞國民軍 ÒDignityÓ 對伊斯蘭主義者和其他反對者的行動三週年的慶祝活動中，一名女孩舉著利比亞國旗
（圖片來源：ESAM OMRAN AL-FETORI/REUTERS）
廣告
據阿拉伯語媒體報導，領導民族運動黨的活動人士萊拉·本·哈利法 (Leila ben Khalifa) 於週一提交了參加選舉的文件，成為第一位參加利比亞總統選舉的女性。
超過 65 名候選人已申請參選。
在上週與美國駐利比亞大使理查德·諾蘭德會面時，本哈利法呼籲猶太人返回利比亞參與政治進程，他說：“自 1969 年以來，我們一直冤​​屈他們，剝奪了他們的權利，我們必須歸還他們， ” 據利比亞 218TV 報導。
據阿拉伯新聞報導，本哈利法發起了一項推動利比亞政府 30% 的部長職位由女性擔任的工作。
Ben Khalifa 過去曾參加過 Al Andalus 市的市政選舉。在 7 月聯合國婦女署阿拉伯語的一段視頻中，她表示，她“的動機是改變公職人員專屬於男性的陳規定型觀念，並表明女性是重建利比亞的重要夥伴。”
伊朗希望在庫爾德地區投資以對抗“猶太復國主義者”——分析
伊朗新任內政部長艾哈邁德·瓦希迪抨擊“猶太復國主義者”試圖影響伊朗庫爾德人
作者：SETH J. FRANZMAN
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 14:38
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 15:33
2021 年 3 月 7 日，人們站在庫爾德斯坦國旗旁邊，等待教皇方濟各在伊拉克埃爾比勒的弗朗索哈里裡體育場舉行彌撒。
（圖片來源：路透社/YARA NARDI）
廣告
“為什麼猶太復國主義政權和西方人要捍衛看似親庫爾德的反革命團體？” 據塔斯尼姆新聞報導，在訪問伊朗庫爾德地區期間，伊朗內政部長問。
伊朗新任內政部長艾哈邁德·瓦希迪因在 1994 年布宜諾斯艾利斯的 AMIA 猶太人社區中心爆炸案中謀殺了 85 人而被國際刑警組織通緝。然而，現在這位部長想把他的討論集中在他將為伊朗的庫爾德地區提供的支持上。他聲稱庫爾德地區需要繁榮和安全，庫爾德人拒絕了外國政權企圖破壞伊朗在庫爾德人居住的西北部的作用。
“他說，面對敵人的陰謀和鋪張浪費，庫爾德人與全國人民一起，用強有力的拳頭捶了反革命的嘴巴，”報告說。
“內政部長指出：庫爾德斯坦人民感到自豪和堅韌，成為榜樣並從他們的榮譽、尊嚴、抵抗和穩定中吸取教訓是正確的，”他說。
“毫無疑問，庫爾德斯坦和該省的大學可以成為整個地區以及在國外培養庫爾德人和庫爾德民族的重要中心，如果我們的大學向他們敞開大門，因為我們與庫爾德民族和伊拉克的庫爾德地區。”
2021 年 5 月 24 日，在奧地利維也納，在冠狀病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行期間，伊朗國旗飄揚在國際原子能機構總部所在的聯合國辦公大樓前。（來源：LISI NIESNER/REUTERS）
他讚揚了庫爾德人在伊朗的作用，並回顧了薩達姆侯賽因政權的暴行。
他說：“敵人多次企圖分裂我們以及伊拉克和伊朗的庫爾德人，幸好庫爾德人沒有做到，而且永遠也做不到。”
與該地區其他普遍壓制庫爾德人並否認其存在的國家不同，伊朗政權對他們的看法更為微妙。
“庫爾德民族一直團結一致，他們的文明、文化和歷史上捍衛制度的勇氣可以為其他人提供很好的教訓，”部長說。
他試圖兜售該政權的敘述，同時抨擊“猶太復國主義者”，可能是因為擔心伊朗的庫爾德人對該政權不滿意。他說，政府應該更多地關注這些離德黑蘭較遠的地區，政府應該“解決當前的問題和不足”。
他說，新州長將解決人民的擔憂。
“強調新總督應盡最大努力解決人民的問題，內政部長補充說：'在確定問題的同時，應確定優先事項，並應朝這個方向採取措施，就好像我們也會支持他們一樣。'”
他稱讚該地區的人力資本和文化。他說貧困會減少。
“他認為完成建設項目，該國西部的高速公路走廊是必要的，並補充說：薩南達傑的飲用水問題非常重要，應盡快解決，”報告稱。
瓦希迪聲稱庫爾德地區有很多貿易，包括與伊拉克的數十億美元的貿易可能性。
“當所有人都來到廣場時，一個強大的庫爾德斯坦和伊朗就會實現，”他說。
Iran wants to invest in Kurdish region to counter 'Zionists' - analysis
Iran's new interior minister, Ahmad Vahidi, slammed “Zionists” for trying to influence Iranian Kurds
By SETH J. FRANTZMAN
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 14:38
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 15:33
People stand next to a Kurdistan flag as they wait for Pope Francis to hold a mass at Franso Hariri Stadium in Erbil, Iraq, March 7, 2021.
(photo credit: REUTERS/YARA NARDI)
Advertisement
“Why do the Zionist regime and the Westerners defend the seemingly pro-Kurdish anti-revolutionary groups?” asked Iran’s interior minister during a visit to the Kurdish region of Iran, according to Tasnim News.
Iran’s new Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi is wanted by Interpol for murdering 85 people in the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires. However, now the minister wants to devote his discussion to the support he will provide the Kurdish region in Iran. He claimed that the Kurdistan region needs prosperity and security and that Kurds had rejected attempts by foreign regimes to undermine Iran’s role in its northwest, where Kurds live.
“He stated that the Kurds, along with the people all over the country, have punched the counter-revolution in the mouth with a strong fist in the face of the conspiracies and extravagances of the enemies,” the report said.
Latest articles from Jpost
Top Articles
READ MORE
One** dead, four injured in terroristattack in Jerusalem'sOld City**
“The minister of interior pointed out: The people of Kurdistan are proud and resilient and it is right to be a model and to learn many lessons from their honor, dignity, resistance and stability,” he said.
“Undoubtedly, Kurdistan and the universities of this province can be an important center for the whole region and the upbringing of Kurds and Kurdish nations abroad, if the doors of our universities are open to them because we have very good relations with the Kurdish nations and the Kurdish region of Iraq.”
Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021. (credit: LISI NIESNER/ REUTERS)
He praised the role of Kurds in Iran and recalled the brutalities of the Saddam Hussein regime.
“The enemies have made many attempts to divide us and the Kurds of Iraq and Iran, which fortunately were not achieved by the Kurdish people and will never be able to do so,” he said.
Unlike other countries in the region that generally have suppressed Kurds and denied their existence, Iran’s regime has a more nuanced view of them.
黑色星期五來臨。享 6 折優惠。讓您在靈感來襲時，發揮想像、盡情創作。優惠只到 11 月 26 日。Sponsored by Adobe
“The Kurdish nation has always been united and their civilization, culture and bravery in defending the system throughout history can be good lessons for others,” the minister said.
His attempt to sell the regime’s narrative, while slamming “Zionists” may be due to concerns that Kurds in Iran are not pleased with the regime. He said the government should pay more attention to these regions that are further from Tehran and that the government should “address the current problems and shortcomings.”
He says the new governor will address the concerns of the people.
“Emphasizing that the new governor should do his best to solve the people’s problems, the interior minister added: ‘While identifying the problems, priorities should be determined and steps should be taken in this direction as if we would also support them.’”
He praised the region for its human capital and culture. He said deprivation would be reduced.
“He considered the completion of construction projects, the highway corridor in the west of the country necessary and added: The issue of drinking water in Sanandaj is very important and should be resolved as soon as possible,” according to the report.
Vahidi claimed there is a lot of trade in the Kurdish region, including billions of dollars in trade possibilities with Iraq.
“A strong Kurdistan and Iran will be realized when all people come to the square,” he said.
俄羅斯提議向敘利亞提供“人道主義援助”
伊朗希望在阿斯塔納框架的主持下與俄羅斯進行更多合作。
作者：SETH J. FRANZMAN
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 14:33
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 16:16
4 月，敘利亞總統巴沙爾·阿薩德 (Bashar Assad) 的照片懸掛在大馬士革議會大樓外。
（圖片來源：YAMAM AL SHAAR/REUTERS）
廣告
俄羅斯塔斯社官方媒體稱，敘利亞總統巴沙爾·阿薩德、俄羅斯總統敘利亞問題特使亞歷山大·拉夫連季耶夫和俄羅斯副外長謝爾蓋·維爾希寧在一次會議上談到了對敘利亞的人道主義援助。報告稱，敘利亞希望俄羅斯及其朋友動員“全面的人道主義援助”。
俄羅斯外交部周一表示：“[雙方]詳細討論了敘利亞及其周邊地區的當前局勢，重點是根據國際人道主義法的規範，在沒有歧視和政治化的情況下，向有需要的人動員全面的人道主義援助。”
“在這方面，[會議]確認了根據安理會和聯合國大會決議的規定，維護穩定並採取切實措施恢復大馬士革對國家領土的主權和控制的重要性，”塔斯社報導.
敘利亞正在接待拉夫連季耶夫和維爾希寧以及俄羅斯國防部官員。儘管聲稱俄羅斯和伊朗在敘利亞沒有共同利益，但伊朗似乎尋求會見俄羅斯官員。“伊朗外長侯賽因·阿米拉卜杜拉希安稱讚與俄羅斯在敘利亞反恐鬥爭中的成功經驗是阿拉伯國家重建過程中經濟合作的合適模式，”塔斯尼姆新聞在伊朗說。
伊朗人聲稱：“俄羅斯副外長謝爾蓋·維爾希寧和俄羅斯總統敘利亞問題特使亞歷山大·拉夫連季耶夫在訪問大馬士革後前往德黑蘭，並於週日與伊朗高級外交官舉行了會晤。”
俄羅斯總統普京周三準備在莫斯科郊外的新奧加廖沃州官邸發表講話。（來源：SERGEY ILYIN/SPUTNIK/VIA REUTERS）
伊朗稱，阿米拉布多拉希安“稱讚德黑蘭與莫斯科在敘利亞的合作是一次非常成功的經驗，符合敘利亞政府的要求和意願。”
伊朗希望在阿斯塔納框架的主持下與俄羅斯進行更多合作。伊朗的報告說：“就俄羅斯外交官而言，他們強調了與伊朗就各種雙邊和地區問題以及與敘利亞有關的事務進行會談和交換代表團的重要性。”
“在上週與俄羅斯總統的電話交談中，伊朗總統易卜拉欣·賴西強調了該地區相互合作的必要性，並補充說，‘我們認為，外來者在敘利亞的持續存在是非法的，違背了敘利亞的意願。國家和政府，因為它威脅到該國的穩定和安全。'” 顯然，當前的問題是敘利亞的經濟極其薄弱。在整個地區，敘利亞被指控出口一種毒品芬乃他林。報導將敘利亞描繪成一個“毒品國家”。
與此同時，其他報導稱阿薩德政權與伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊關係緊張。人們的看法是，俄羅斯也想削弱伊朗的影響力。伊朗不同意並表示正在與俄羅斯密切合作。此外，俄羅斯希望找到一種方法，為敘利亞帶來更多投資。
Russia proposes 'humanitarian aid' for Syria
Iran wants more cooperation with Russia under the auspices of the Astana framework.
By SETH J. FRANTZMAN
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 14:33
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 16:16
A PICTURE of Syria’s President Bashar Assad hangs outside the parliament building in Damascus in April.
(photo credit: YAMAM AL SHAAR/REUTERS)
Advertisement
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Russia's Special Presidential Envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentyev, and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister, Sergey Vershinin, have spoken about humanitarian aid for Syria in a meeting, Russia’s Tass state media said. Syria wants Russia and its friends to mobilize “comprehensive humanitarian assistance,” the report said.
"[The sides] discussed in detail the current situation in and around Syria focusing on mobilizing comprehensive humanitarian aid to those in need without discrimination and politicization in line with the norms of the international humanitarian law," the Russian foreign ministry said on Monday.
"In this regard, [the meeting] confirmed the importance to maintain the stability and implement practical steps to restore the sovereignty and control of Damascus over the national territory as stipulated by the resolutions of the Security Council and the UN General Assembly,” Tass report.
Syria is hosting Lavrentyev and Vershinin as well as Russian Defense Ministry officials. Despite claims that Russia and Iran do not share interests in Syria, it appears Iran sought to meet the Russian officials. “Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian hailed the successful experience of cooperation with Russia in the fight against terrorism in Syria as a suitable model for economic collaboration in the process of reconstruction of the Arab country,” Tasnim News said in Iran.
“Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Vershinin and Russian President's Special Envoy to Syria Alexander Lavrentiev traveled to Tehran after a visit to Damascus and held a meeting with the Iranian top diplomat on Sunday,” the Iranians claimed.
RUSSIAN PRESIDENT Vladimir Putin prepares to speak at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on Wednesday. (credit: SERGEY ILYIN/SPUTNIK/VIA REUTERS)
Iran says that Amirabdollahian “lauded the cooperation between Tehran and Moscow in Syria as a very successful experience that was in conformity with the request and will of the Syrian government.”
Iran wants more cooperation with Russia under the auspices of the Astana framework. “For their part, the Russian diplomats emphasized the importance of talks and the exchange of delegations with Iran over various bilateral and regional issues and the affairs relating to Syria,” the Iranian report said.
“In a telephone conversation with his Russian counterpart last week, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi stressed the need for mutual cooperation in the region, adding, ‘We believe that the continued presence of outsiders in Syria is illegal and runs counter to the will of the Syrian nation and government because it threatens stability and security of that country.’” Clearly the issue at hand is that Syria is extremely weak economically. Across the region Syria is accused of exporting captagon, a type of drug. Reports paint Syria as a “narco-state.”
Meanwhile, other reports have said that the Assad regime has tensions with Iran’s IRGC. The perception is that Russia wants to weaken Iran’s influence as well. Iran disagrees and says that it is working closely with Russia. Also, Russia wants to find a way to bring more investment to Syria.
甘茨：我支持更廣泛、更強大、更長久的伊朗協議
由歐盟斡旋的間接核談判定於 11 月 29 日恢復，以使美國和伊朗重返 JCPOA。
作者：安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 08:35
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 09:46
藍白黨領袖本尼·甘茨（Benny Gantz）
（圖片來源：MARC ISRAEL SELLEM）
廣告
在重啟伊朗與世界大國之間2015 年核協議的談判之前，以色列國防部長本尼·甘茨表示，他支持與德黑蘭達成“更廣泛、更強大、更持久”的核協議。
甘茨週日在《國土報》和加州大學洛杉磯分校主辦的一次會議上說：“我支持一項更廣泛、更強大、更持久的協議——收回伊朗，拆除其目前的能力，並對其場地和武器生產進行有效檢查。”以色列當前面臨的戰略挑戰。
定於 11 月 29 日恢復的間接核談判由歐盟斡旋，目的是將華盛頓和德黑蘭重新納入美國在前總統唐納德特朗普領導下留下的聯合綜合行動計劃（JCPOA）。
但美國和以色列的官員都表達了他們的擔憂，即在即將到來的一輪會談中預計不會發生任何戲劇性的事情，預計伊朗將就 6 月達成的協議草案提出立場，然後談判在伊朗方面陷入僵局。總統選舉。
從那以後，發生了一系列不斷升級的事件，包括針對被歸咎於伊朗的海上船隻的致命無人機襲擊。以色列還被指控多次針對伊朗核設施發動襲擊。
2021 年 5 月 24 日，在奧地利維也納，在冠狀病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行期間，伊朗國旗飄揚在國際原子能機構總部所在的聯合國辦公大樓前。（來源：LISI NIESNER/REUTERS）
甘茨說：“伊朗將自己視為霸主，系統地裝備‘恐怖軍隊’，並將其激進的意識形態、武器、資金和人力輸出到整個中東地區。” “他們以經濟資源為目標，正如我們在阿美公司的襲擊中看到的那樣，擾亂了我們在默瑟街襲擊中看到的全球貿易，破壞了我們在伊拉克選舉中看到的民主進程，並像我們在黎巴嫩和敘利亞看到的那樣瓦解了政權。”
在談到使以色列與幾個阿拉伯國家之間關係正常化的亞伯拉罕協議時，甘茨說，這些協議對於抵禦像伊斯蘭共和國這樣的共同威脅“至關重要”。
“在這個時候，我比以往任何時候都更有希望，我們可以使這些協議的成功成倍增加。這些協議至關重要，這樣該地區才能蓬勃發展，使我們能夠堅強地對抗共同威脅，”他說。
同樣在會議上發言的前國防部長摩西·亞阿隆表示，雖然他在簽署伊核協議時反對該協議，但退出協議的情況更糟。
“看看過去十年對伊朗的政策，主要錯誤是退出協議，”亞阿隆說。“該協議本身就是一個歷史性錯誤，但退出協議給了他們繼續[充實]的藉口。”
簽署協議時擔任以色列國防部長的亞阿隆表示，“阻止伊朗獲得核武器仍然是可能的”，“這取決於美國政府”。
雖然當時他對 2015 年的協議“不滿意”，但“我們可以爭論，但我們不應該與美國人作戰。我們需要與他們討論分歧，而不是攻擊他們。” 儘管如此，他不同意美國脫離中東的立場，因為“如果你逃避恐怖，恐怖就會降臨到你身上。”
美國國防部長勞埃德·奧斯汀本週早些時候在巴林舉行的年度麥納麥對話會上表示，華盛頓致力於阻止伊朗獲得核武器，但如果外交對話失敗，它將探索其他選擇。
“如果伊朗不願意認真參與，那麼我們將考慮所有必要的選擇來保證美國的安全，”他說。“我們和我們的合作夥伴將真誠地重返這些會談，但伊朗最近幾個月的行動並不令人鼓舞——尤其是因為他們擴大了核計劃。”
奧斯汀敦促伊朗“儘自己的一份力量，並採取措施減少暴力和衝突。但無論伊朗做出什麼決定，我們都將繼續與我們的伙伴密切合作。伊朗不應該幻想它會破壞我們在該地區的牢固關係。我們將捍衛自己，捍衛我們的朋友，捍衛我們的利益，”
據信，伊朗正在繼續發展生產核武器庫以及生產能夠攜帶核彈頭的彈道導彈的能力。
Gantz: I support a broader, stronger, longer Iran deal
Indirect nuclear talks brokered by the European Union are set to resume on November 29 to bring US and Iran back to the JCPOA.
By ANNA AHRONHEIM
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 08:35
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 09:46
Benny Gantz, leader of the Blue and White political party
(photo credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM)
Advertisement
Ahead of the revival of talks to restore the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz said that he supports a “broader, stronger and longer” nuclear deal with Tehran.
“I support an agreement that will be broader, stronger and longer — taking Iran back, dismantling its current capabilities and placing effective inspections on its sites and on its weapons production,” Gantz said on Sunday at a conference hosted by the Haaretz daily and UCLA on current strategic challenges facing Israel.
The indirect nuclear talks that are set to resume on November 29 are being brokered by the European Union with the aim of bringing Washington and Tehran back into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) that the United States left under former president Donald Trump.
But officials from both the United States and Israel have voiced their concern that nothing dramatic is expected to happen during the upcoming round of talks where Iran is expected to present its position on the draft agreement that was agreed on in June before talks stalled before the Iranian presidential election.
Since then, a series of escalating incidents have occurred, including deadly drone attacks targeting vessels at sea blamed on Iran. Israel has also been accused of several attacks targeting Iranian nuclear facilities.
Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021. (credit: LISI NIESNER/ REUTERS)
“Iran sees itself as a hegemon, systematically equipping ‘terror armies’ and exporting its radical ideology, weapons, funds and manpower across the Middle East,” Gantz said. “They target economic resources as we saw in the Aramco attack, disrupt global trade as we saw in the Mercer Street attack, harm democratic processes as we saw in the Iraqi elections and dismantle regimes as we see in Lebanon and Syria.”
Addressing the Abraham Accords that normalized ties between Israel and several Arab states, Gantz said that the agreements are “critical” to standing up against common threats like the Islamic Republic.
“This is a time when I am more hopeful than ever that we can multiply the success of these accords. These agreements are critical so that the region may flourish and so that we may stand strong against common threats,” he said.
Also speaking at the conference, former defense minister Moshe Ya’alon said that while he opposed the Iran deal at the time of its signing, the withdrawal from it was even worse.
“Looking at the policy on Iran in the last decade, the main mistake was the withdrawal from the agreement,” Ya’alon said. “The agreement itself was a historic mistake, but withdrawing from it gave them an excuse to go ahead [with enrichment].”
Ya’alon, who was Israel’s defense minister at the time of the signing of the deal, said that “it is still possible to stop Iran” from getting nuclear weapons and that “it’s up to the American administration.”
While he “wasn’t happy” about the 2015 agreement at the time, “we can argue, but we should not fight the Americans. We need to discuss disagreements with them, not attack them.” Nevertheless, he disagreed with the American position of disengaging from the Middle East because “if you run away from terror, the terror will reach you.”
United States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, speaking at the annual Manama Dialogue in Bahrain earlier this week, said that Washington is committed to preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, but should diplomatic dialogue fail, it would explore other options.
“If Iran isn’t willing to engage seriously, then we will look at all of the options necessary to keep the United States secure,” he said. "We and our partners will return to those talks in good faith but Iran's actions in recent months have not been encouraging — especially because of the expansion of their nuclear program.”
Austin urged Iran to “do its part and to take steps to reduce violence and conflict. But whatever Iran decides, we will continue to work closely with our partners. Iran should have no illusions that it can undermine our strong relationships in this region. And we will defend ourselves, and we will defend our friends and we will defend our interests,"
It is believed that Iran is continuing to develop the capabilities to produce a nuclear weapons arsenal as well as produce ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
拜登敦促以色列不要破壞核談判——紐約時報
以色列官員拒絕了這一要求，並堅決維護耶路撒冷在必要時對德黑蘭採取行動的權利。
作者：尤娜傑瑞米鮑勃
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 08:30
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 22 日 23:21
10 月 8 日，伊朗總統易卜拉欣·賴西 (Ebrahim Raisi) 訪問布什爾核電站
（圖片來源：總統官方網站/路透社講義）
廣告
據《紐約時報》週一報導，由於維也納談判將於 11 月 29 日開始，美國官員要求以色列不要對伊朗核設施進行更多攻擊。
此外，美國官員告訴以色列同行，不可能像美國和以色列在 2009-2010 年聯合行動中使用 Stuxnet 計算機病毒那樣使用網絡武器來減緩伊斯蘭共和國的核計劃。
報告補充說，以色列官員拒絕了這一要求，並堅決維護耶路撒冷在必要時對德黑蘭採取行動的權利。
據幾位熟悉幕後討論的官員稱，根據該報告，“美國官員警告以色列同行，對伊朗核設施的反复襲擊可能在戰術上令人滿意，但最終會適得其反”。
以色列官員表示，他們無意鬆懈，並沒有發出警告，稱他們可能只會鼓勵加快重建該計劃——這是美國和以色列在使用外交而不是使用外交的好處的眾多領域之一。力量。
美國總統喬拜登於 2021 年 10 月 31 日在意大利羅馬舉行的 G20 領導人峰會上舉行新聞發布會。（圖片來源：KEVIN LAMARQUE/REUTERS）
拜登政府官員和報告中提到的一些國際原子能機構官員聲稱，如果以色列自 2020 年 7 月以來沒有據稱襲擊了伊朗的三個核設施，伊朗的核計劃本應處於領先地位。
相比之下，一些以色列情報官員和一些核專家表示，即使德黑蘭設法繼續前進，耶路撒冷也成功地減緩了伊朗的進步。
同樣，以色列最近對伊朗發動了一系列令人印象深刻的網絡攻擊，因此它可能會認為網絡攻擊不在討論範圍內。
享6項優惠。讓您在靈感來時，創作想像、小說創作。優惠只到11月26日。由 Adob​​e 贊助
儘管如此，一旦談判開始，或者如果達成任何協議，以色列過去就表示願意保持更大的克制。
反對黨領袖本傑明·內塔尼亞胡對這篇文章作出反應，批評總理納夫塔利·貝內特政府處理伊朗的方式，並指責貝內特軟弱和綏靖。
內塔尼亞胡對他的利庫德集團說：“以色列的手被美國綁在伊朗身上，伊朗可以繼續發展核武器，我們不需要紐約時報告訴我們這一點。”
同樣在周一晚上，國際原子能機構總幹事拉斐爾·格羅西飛往德黑蘭，舉行重要會議，為下週的談判做準備。
在起飛前，格羅西在推特上寫道：“我今天要去德黑蘭與伊朗官員會面，以解決#Iran 中的懸而未決的問題。我希望建立一個富有成效的合作直接對話渠道，以便@IAEAorg 能夠在該國恢復必要的核查活動。”
格羅西將與伊朗外交部長侯賽因·阿米拉布多拉希安和該國核計劃負責人穆罕默德·埃斯拉米會面。
格羅西的信息和使命的重點是重新獲得對卡拉吉等核設施的訪問權，至少自 6 月以來，國際原子能機構一直對那裡的監測視而不見。
他還專注於從監控攝像頭獲取記錄數據，伊朗自 2 月以來一直將其作為討價還價的籌碼，並獲得有關未申報核設施的答案——伊朗自 2018 年以來一直在阻撓這個問題。
伊朗梅爾新聞網站報導稱，伊朗外交部發言人賽義德·哈蒂布扎德週一表示，“今晚，國際原子能機構總幹事拉斐爾·格羅西將前往德黑蘭。伊朗與原子能機構的關係一直試圖在技術上並在原子能機構的保障和程序框架內。我們希望這次旅行能像以前一樣有建設性。
“伊朗一直敦促原子能機構不要在技術問題上避免政治行為，”他說。“原子能機構非常清楚，伴隨著一些國家的沉默，猶太復國主義政權在伊朗實施的所有破壞行為對某些技術方面產生了重大影響。”
就在上週，格羅西表示，伊朗新政府與國際原子能機構之間“驚人地”缺乏聯繫。
“他們（伊朗）繼續說他們很快就會見我，但還沒有完成，在完成之前，我們會有一些疑問，”格羅西告訴記者。
不久之後，伊斯蘭共和國宣布了格羅西訪問的實際日期。
此前，格羅斯曾在 9 月中旬訪問過，認為他已經解決了他的機構與德黑蘭之間的爭端，結果發現伊斯蘭共和國在幾天內違背了他們理解的關鍵方面。
吉爾霍夫曼為本報告做出了貢獻。
Biden pressuring Israel not to undermine nuclear negotiations - NYT
Israeli officials have rejected the request and staunchly maintained Jerusalem's right to act against Tehran, if necessary.
By YONAH JEREMY BOB
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 08:30
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 23:21
IRANIAN PRESIDENT Ebrahim Raisi visits the Bushehr nuclear power plant, October 8
(photo credit: Official Presidential Website/Handout via Reuters)
Advertisement
US officials have requested that Israel refrain from carrying out more attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities as negotiations in Vienna are due to start on November 29, The New York Times reported on Monday.
In addition, American officials have told their Israeli counterparts that it will be impossible to use cyber weapons to slow down the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program, as the US and Israel reportedly did in a joint operation in 2009-2010 using the Stuxnet computer virus.
The report added that Israeli officials rejected the request and staunchly maintained Jerusalem’s right to act against Tehran, if necessary.
According to the report, “American officials have warned their Israeli counterparts that the repeated attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities may be tactically satisfying, but they are ultimately counterproductive,” according to several officials familiar with the behind-the-scenes discussions.
Israeli officials have said they have no intention of letting up, waving away warnings that they may only be encouraging a sped-up rebuilding of the program – one of many areas in which the United States and Israel disagree on the benefits of using diplomacy rather than force.
US President Joe Biden holds a press conference in the G20 leaders' summit in Rome, Italy October 31, 2021. (credit: KEVIN LAMARQUE/REUTERS)
Biden administration officials and some IAEA officials referred to in the report claimed that Iran is ahead of where it would have been with its nuclear program had Israel not allegedly attacked three Iranian nuclear facilities since July 2020.
In contrast, some Israeli intelligence officials and some nuclear experts say that Jerusalem succeeded in slowing down Iran’s advancement, even if Tehran managed to continue to move forward.
Likewise, Israel has pulled off an impressive series of cyberattacks on Iran recently, such that it may brush aside the idea that cyberattacks are off the table.
Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner Lease Miami Condo Following $32 Million Deal on Indian CreekSponsored by Mansion Global
Still, once negotiations start, or if any deal is reached, Israel has in the past shown that it is willing to exercise greater restraint.
Opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu reacted to the article by criticizing how Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s government is handling Iran, and accused Bennett of weakness and appeasement.
“The hands of Israel are tied by the US on Iran, and Iran can continue developing nuclear weapons, and we didn’t need The New York Times to tell us that,” Netanyahu told his Likud faction.
Also on Monday night, IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi flew to Tehran to hold critical meetings leading into next week’s negotiations.
Before his flight, Grossi tweeted, “I’m traveling to Tehran today for meetings with Iranian officials to address outstanding questions in #Iran. I hope to establish a fruitful and cooperative channel of direct dialogue so the @IAEAorg can resume essential verification activities in the country.”
Grossi is due to meet with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, and the country’s nuclear program chief Mohammad Eslami.
Grossi’s message and mission is focused on getting renewed access to nuclear sites like Karaj, where the IAEA has been blind in terms of monitoring since at least June.
He is also focused on getting access to recorded data from monitoring cameras which Iran has been holding onto as a bargaining chip since February as well as getting answers about undeclared nuclear sites – an issue which the Islamic Republic has been stonewalling on since 2018.
Iran’s Mehr’s news site reported that Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said on Monday, “Tonight, IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi will travel to Tehran. Iran-Agency relations have always tried to be technical and within the framework of safeguards and procedures of the Agency. We hope this trip will be as constructive as before.
“Iran has always urged the Agency not to avoid political behavior in technical issues,” he said. “The Agency is well aware that all the acts of sabotage committed by the Zionist regime in Iran, which have been accompanied by the silence of some countries, have had a significant impact on some technical aspects.”
Just last week, Grossi said there was an “astonishing” lack of contact between Iran’s new government and the IAEA.
“They [Iran] continue to say that they are seeing me soon, but it’s not done yet and until that is done, we will have some doubts,” Grossi told reporters.
Shortly after, the Islamic Republic announced the actual date Grossi would visit.
Previously, Gross had visited in mid-September thinking he had resolved the disputes between his agency and Tehran, only to find that within days the Islamic Republic reneged on critical aspects of their understandings.
Gil Hoffman contributed to this report.
--
Hosting provided by SoundOn