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2021.11.24 國際新聞導讀-以色列士兵待遇增加50%、美國在敘利亞基基地處遭到攻擊、伊朗補給物資給委內瑞拉、白俄羅斯烏克蘭邊界糾紛未止
Manage episode 307858827 series 2948782
2021.11.24 國際新聞導讀-以色列士兵待遇增加50%、美國在敘利亞基基地處遭到攻擊、伊朗補給物資給委內瑞拉、白俄羅斯烏克蘭邊界糾紛未止
以色列士兵生活費大幅調整
六年來首次調整,服兵役的士兵們每人每個月生活費調整增加50%,戰鬥部隊士兵補給每月調整為2,463舍克勒「約新台幣22,050元」;
在服役的第三年也是最後一年,戰鬥部隊的生活費調整為每月3,048舍克勒「約新台幣27,290元」;
支援部隊將升至1,793舍克勒「約新台幣16,047元」;行政職位將升至1,235舍克勒「約新台幣11,053元」。
儘管調整工資了,但它仍然是以色列最低工資的一小部分,以色列平均最低工資為5,300舍克勒「約新台幣47,447元」。
#以色列國防軍士兵生活費
國防部長甘茨表示,今天,我們宣佈了一項公平對待服役者的決定,並對以色列國防軍的部隊建設及其作為人民軍隊的繼續存在產生了重大影響。
財政部長利伯曼(Avigdor Liberman)表示,他「承諾」提高應徵入伍者的工資,這樣做的決定「反映了我們作為政府領袖對那些為國家做出貢獻的人的責任和義務,並表達了改變本屆政府領導的優先事項的政策。」
參考新聞:JP
新聞日期:2021/11/23
以色列國防軍士兵工資六年來首次上漲
以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi:“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每一個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
作者:安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 08:56
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 19:15
參加以色列國防軍大規模國土司令部和國家應急管理局 (RAHEL) 演習的士兵
(圖片來源:以色列國防軍發言人單位)
廣告
國防部周二表示,在經歷了幾年的停滯後,到新的一年,以色列國防軍士兵的工資將上漲 50%。
總理納夫塔利·貝內特讚揚了這一決定,稱這是“我們能為守衛我們的士兵做的最少的事情”。
增加的總費用為 9 億新謝克爾,將由國防部和財政部的預算提供資金。
兩國在聯合聲明中表示,作戰部隊的工資將自2017年以來首次增加。
在服役的第三年也是最後一年,作戰部隊的工資將增加到 3,048 新謝克爾,戰鬥支援部隊的工資將增加到 1,793 新謝克爾,行政職位將支付 1,235 新謝克爾。
部長們確信他正在競選政治職位。以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 本週在拉賓紀念館。(來源:MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報)
儘管加薪,它仍然是最低工資的一小部分,最低工資為 5,300 新謝克爾。
“人民軍隊是以色列安全的保障,我們必須珍惜在其中服役的士兵,”以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 在一份聲明中說。“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
工資上漲是一項廣泛計劃的一部分,該計劃旨在更好地對待士兵,從入伍開始直到他們退役後。該計劃的其他部分包括增加對孤獨士兵和需要經濟援助的士兵的經濟支持。
伊万卡特朗普和賈里德庫什納在邁阿密公寓完成了價值 3200 萬美元的大規模交易由 Mansion Global 贊助
“我們將繼續努力確保為以色列國防軍士兵提供足夠的服務條件和適當的報酬,”科哈維說。“我感謝國防部長和財政部長為改善我們士兵的福利而做出的決定和行動。”
國防部長本尼·甘茨說,這一決定“對那些服役的人來說是公正的,它對以色列國防軍的力量建設及其作為人民軍隊的繼續存在具有重大意義。”
甘茨稱其為“國家需要”,他說,增加是以色列國防軍廣泛改革的一部分,隨著工資的增加,“我們將繼續照顧所有士兵,並擴大和加強有特殊需要的士兵誰需要額外的幫助。”
財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 表示,他“承諾”增加應徵入伍者的工資,而這樣做的決定“反映了我們作為領導人對為國家做出貢獻的人的責任和義務,並表達了改變本屆政府優先事項的政策。領導。”
在國家預算獲得批准後,軍隊採取了一系列措施,包括旨在改善以色列北部避難所基礎設施的北盾計劃;One Soul 計劃幫助患有 PTSD 的退伍軍人;和從制服到研究。
“以色列國防軍的士兵:以色列國——尤其是我——將繼續關心你和你的福祉,”利伯曼說。
一名以色列國防軍高級軍官說,因為在以色列服兵役是強制性的,“語義很重要。我們不稱之為工資。我們稱之為生活成本——差別很大。”
該官員表示,這一增長與職業軍人的養老金和工資上漲“無關”。
這位高級軍官說,雖然最近有很多公眾批評以色列國防軍不再是人民軍隊,但“這種模式使我們能夠完成任務並賦予我們質量上的優勢。軍隊中的人是其權力的源泉。在以色列國防軍的服役必須保持,國家和軍隊應該珍惜應徵入伍的青年男女,尤其是在戰鬥崗位上的青年男女。”
但是,這名軍官承認,“我們還有其他問題需要解決”,他指出基地的食物和軍隊缺乏公共交通工具。我們非常重視它。但是,有些錯誤是我們不能犯的。”
先前的法案,以提高以色列國防軍士兵的工資被擊落在議會在十月。
以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi:“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每一個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
作者:安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 08:56
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 19:15
參加以色列國防軍大規模國土司令部和國家應急管理局 (RAHEL) 演習的士兵
(圖片來源:以色列國防軍發言人單位)
廣告
國防部周二表示,在經歷了幾年的停滯後,到新的一年,以色列國防軍士兵的工資將上漲 50%。
總理納夫塔利·貝內特讚揚了這一決定,稱這是“我們能為守衛我們的士兵做的最少的事情”。
增加的總費用為 9 億新謝克爾,將由國防部和財政部的預算提供資金。
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兩國在聯合聲明中表示,作戰部隊的工資將自2017年以來首次增加。
在服役的第三年也是最後一年,作戰部隊的工資將增加到 3,048 新謝克爾,戰鬥支援部隊的工資將增加到 1,793 新謝克爾,行政職位將支付 1,235 新謝克爾。
部長們確信他正在競選政治職位。以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 本週在拉賓紀念館。(來源:MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報)
儘管加薪,它仍然是最低工資的一小部分,最低工資為 5,300 新謝克爾。
“人民軍隊是以色列安全的保障,我們必須珍惜在其中服役的士兵,”以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 在一份聲明中說。“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
工資上漲是一項廣泛計劃的一部分,該計劃旨在更好地對待士兵,從入伍開始直到他們退役後。該計劃的其他部分包括增加對孤獨士兵和需要經濟援助的士兵的經濟支持。
如果您的下垂增大,請立即執行此操作(觀看)由 healthtrend.live 贊助
“我們將繼續努力確保為以色列國防軍士兵提供足夠的服務條件和適當的報酬,”科哈維說。“我感謝國防部長和財政部長為改善我們士兵的福利而做出的決定和行動。”
國防部長本尼·甘茨說,這一決定“對那些服役的人來說是公正的,它對以色列國防軍的力量建設及其作為人民軍隊的繼續存在具有重大意義。”
甘茨稱其為“國家需要”,他說,增加是以色列國防軍廣泛改革的一部分,隨著工資的增加,“我們將繼續照顧所有士兵,並擴大和加強有特殊需要的士兵誰需要額外的幫助。”
財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 表示,他“承諾”增加應徵入伍者的工資,而這樣做的決定“反映了我們作為領導人對為國家做出貢獻的人的責任和義務,並表達了改變本屆政府優先事項的政策。領導。”
在國家預算獲得批准後,軍隊採取了一系列措施,包括旨在改善以色列北部避難所基礎設施的北盾計劃;One Soul 計劃幫助患有 PTSD 的退伍軍人;和從制服到研究。
“以色列國防軍的士兵:以色列國——尤其是我——將繼續關心你和你的福祉,”利伯曼說。
一名以色列國防軍高級軍官說,因為在以色列服兵役是強制性的,“語義很重要。我們不稱之為工資。我們稱之為生活成本——差別很大。”
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該官員表示,這一增長與職業軍人的養老金和工資上漲“無關”。
這位高級軍官說,雖然最近有很多公眾批評以色列國防軍不再是人民軍隊,但“這種模式使我們能夠完成任務並賦予我們質量上的優勢。軍隊中的人是其權力的源泉。在以色列國防軍的服役必須保持,國家和軍隊應該珍惜應徵入伍的青年男女,尤其是在戰鬥崗位上的青年男女。”
但是,這名軍官承認,“我們還有其他問題需要解決”,他指出基地的食物和軍隊缺乏公共交通工具。我們非常重視它。但是,有些錯誤是我們不能犯的。”
先前的法案,以提高以色列國防軍士兵的工資被擊落在議會在十月。
塔利班制定新的媒體準則,禁止與女演員一起表演
阿富汗新媒體指南中的一些法令專門針對女性,此舉可能會引起國際社會的關注。
通過路透
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:51
阿富汗婦女權利維護者和公民活動家在喀布爾總統府前抗議呼籲塔利班保護她們的成就和教育
(圖片來源:路透社/STRINGER)
廣告
塔利班政府對阿富汗媒體發布了一系列限制措施,包括禁止包含女演員的電視劇以及要求女性新聞主持人戴“伊斯蘭頭巾”。
塔利班政府發言人周二表示,阿富汗罪惡與美德部本週制定了九項規則,主要集中在禁止任何違反“伊斯蘭或阿富汗價值觀”的媒體。
一些法令專門針對女性,此舉可能會引起國際社會的關注。
規則說:“那些有女性表演的戲劇……或節目不應該播出,”規則說,並補充說,播出的女記者應該戴“伊斯蘭頭巾”,但沒有定義這意味著什麼。
儘管阿富汗的大多數女性在公共場合都戴頭巾,但塔利班關於女性應該戴“伊斯蘭頭巾”的說法過去常常讓女權活動人士感到擔憂,她們說這個詞含糊不清,可以保守地解釋。
婦女在阿富汗喀布爾的 Arg 總統辦公室外抗議。(來源:AAMAJ 新聞社/通過路透社)
這些規則引起了國際人權監督機構人權觀察(HRW)的批評,稱該國的媒體自由正在惡化。
人權觀察亞洲副主任帕特里夏·戈斯曼(Patricia Gossman)在一份聲明中說:“任何異議空間的消失以及媒體和藝術領域對女性的限制不斷惡化是毀滅性的。”
儘管塔利班官員試圖公開向婦女和國際社會保證,自 8 月 15 日接管阿富汗以來,婦女的權利將得到保護,但許多倡導者和婦女仍然持懷疑態度。
在塔利班之前的統治期間,女性離開家的能力受到嚴格限制,除非有男性親屬陪伴或接受教育。
Taliban sets new media guidelines, bans shows with actresses
Some edicts in new Afghan media guidelines were targeted specifically at women, a move likely to raise concerns among the international community.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 15:51
Afghan women's rights defenders and civil activists protest to call on the Taliban for the preservation of their achievements and education, in front of the presidential palace in Kabul
(photo credit: REUTERS/STRINGER)
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The Taliban administration has released a set of restrictions on Afghan media, including banning television dramas that included female actors and ordering women news presenters to wear "Islamic hijab."
Afghanistan's Ministry of Vice and Virtue set out nine rules this week, a Taliban administration spokesman said on Tuesday, largely centered on banning any media that contravened "Islamic or Afghan values."
Some edicts were targeted specifically at women, a move likely to raise concerns among the international community.
"Those dramas…or programs in which women have acted, should not be aired," the rules said, adding that female journalists on air should wear "Islamic hijab" without defining what that meant.
Though most women in Afghanistan wear headscarves in public, the Taliban's statements that women should wear "Islamic hijab" have often in the past worried women's rights activists who say the term is vague and could be interpreted conservatively.
Women protest outside the Arg Presidential Office in Kabul, Afghanistan. (credit: AAMAJ NEWS AGENCY/via REUTERS)
The rules drew criticism from international rights watchdog Human Rights Watch (HRW), which said media freedom was deteriorating in the country.
"The disappearance of any space for dissent and worsening restrictions for women in the media and arts is devastating," said Patricia Gossman, associate Asia director at HRW, in a statement.
Though Taliban officials have sought to publicly assure women and the international community that women's rights will be protected since they took over Afghanistan on August 15, many advocates and women have remained skeptical.
During the Taliban's previous rule, strict curbs were placed on women's ability to leave the house, unless accompanied by a male relative or to receive education.
波蘭表示,儘管明斯克採取了措施,但移民仍在從白俄羅斯過境
邊防衛隊發言人表示,週一晚上約有 50 名移民試圖穿越,其中 18 人短暫穿越了帶刺鐵絲網。
通過路透
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:35
白俄羅斯格羅德諾地區白俄羅斯和波蘭邊境附近的降雪期間,移民聚集在運輸和物流中心。
(圖片來源:KACPER PEMPEL/REUTERS)
廣告
波蘭週二表示,移民群體做出了新的嘗試,試圖從白俄羅斯越境,現在說歐盟東部邊境最嚴重的危機已經結束還為時過早。
邊防衛隊發言人安娜·米哈爾斯卡 (Anna Michalska) 表示,週一晚上約有 50 名移民試圖穿越,其中 18 人短暫地穿越了帶刺鐵絲網屏障。
另一群大小相似的人聚集在一起,但最終放棄了從另一個地點穿越的嘗試。
數月以來,歐洲國家一直指責白俄羅斯通過從中東飛來移民並推動他們試圖通過波蘭、立陶宛和拉脫維亞非法進入歐盟來製造移民危機。
白俄羅斯上周清除了邊境的移民營地,並允許數月來首次遣返伊拉克。白俄羅斯內政部表示,週一約有 120 名移民離開了該國,週二還會有更多人離開。
一名來自敘利亞的移民與她的兄弟在該國與白俄羅斯邊境附近的波蘭錫米亞蒂切鎮附近被激進分子救出後,被波蘭邊防警衛帶到森林裡。(來源:MARKO DJURICA/REUTERS)
但華沙當局表示,邊境發生的進一步事件表明,白俄羅斯總統亞歷山大·盧卡申科並沒有放棄使用數千名逃離中東和其他熱點地區的移民作為與歐盟對峙的武器的計劃。
波蘭特勤局發言人斯坦尼斯拉夫·扎林(Stanislaw Zaryn)在新聞發布會上說:“戰術和方法正在發生變化,也許新一波不會那麼引人注目……但這並不意味著局勢正在平靜下來。”
“一再試圖越境,他們將繼續。”
他說,波蘭當局估計約有 10,000 名或更多的移民可能仍在白俄羅斯,這可能會導致進一步的問題。
鄰國立陶宛也表達了這種看法。
立陶宛總統國家安全顧問大流士庫利修斯告訴 Ziniu 電台說:“局勢穩定,但仍然緊張……在很長一段時間內,情況仍會很複雜。”
盧卡申科否認了他煽動危機的指控,他特別向歐盟和德國施壓,要求他們接受一些移民,而白俄羅斯則遣返其他人,而歐盟迄今斷然拒絕了這一要求。
人道主義機構表示,多達 13 名移民在邊境死亡,許多人在寒冷潮濕的森林中受苦,沒有食物或水,因為寒冷的冬天來臨,週二帶來了危機開始以來的第一場降雪。
Poland says migrants still crossing from Belarus despite steps by Minsk
Border Guard spokesperson said about 50 migrants tried to cross on Monday evening, with 18 briefly making it across the barbed wire barrier.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 15:35
Migrants gather at a transport and logistics centre during snowfall, near the Belarusian-Polish border, in the Grodno region, Belarus.
(photo credit: KACPER PEMPEL/REUTERS)
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Poland said on Tuesday that groups of migrants had made new attempts to cross over the border from Belarus and it would be premature to say that the worst of the crisis on the European Union's eastern frontier was over.
Border Guard spokesperson Anna Michalska said about 50 migrants tried to cross on Monday evening, with 18 briefly making it across the barbed wire barrier.
Another group of similar size gathered but ultimately gave up an attempt to cross at another location.
European countries have for months accused Belarus of engineering the migrant crisis by flying in migrants from the Middle East and pushing them to try to illegally cross into the EU via Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.
Belarus cleared migrant camps at the border last week and allowed the first repatriation flight to Iraq in months. About 120 migrants had left the country on Monday and more would follow on Tuesday, the Belarus interior ministry said.
A migrant from Syria is taken by Polish border guards in the forest after being rescued with her brother by activists near the country's border with Belarus, near the town of Siemiatycze, Poland. (credit: MARKO DJURICA/REUTERS)
But authorities in Warsaw said the further incidents at the border showed Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has not given up his plans to use thousands of migrants fleeing the Middle East and other hotspots as a weapon in the stand-off with the EU.
"The tactics and the methods are changing and perhaps the new wave will be less spectacular…but this does not mean the situation is calming down," Stanislaw Zaryn, a spokesperson for Poland's special services, told a news conference.
"There are repeated attempts to cross the border and they will continue."
Polish authorities estimate about 10,000 or more migrants could be still in Belarus, he said, creating the potential for further problems.
Neighboring Lithuania echoed the sentiment.
"The situation is stable but it remains tense…it will remain complicated for a long time," Lithuanian presidential national security advisor Darius Kuliesius told Ziniu radio.
Lukashenko, who denies the allegations that he fomented the crisis, has pressured the EU and Germany, in particular, to accept some migrants while Belarus repatriates others, a demand the bloc has so far flatly rejected.
Humanitarian agencies say as many as 13 migrants have died at the border, where many have suffered in a cold, damp forest with little food or water as frigid winter sets in with Tuesday bringing the first snowfall since the crisis started.
移民冒著危險從白俄羅斯返回庫爾德斯坦 - 分析
20,000 人在白俄羅斯,在試圖進入波蘭並搬到歐洲時陷入困境。其中一些是庫爾德人,也是種族滅絕的雅茲迪倖存者。
作者:SETH J. FRANZMAN
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 22 日 14:30
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 22 日 15:34
在波蘭國防部於 2021 年 11 月 8 日發布的這段視頻中,移民在試圖穿越波蘭 Kuznica Bialostocka 附近的白俄羅斯/波蘭邊境時使用鋼絲鉗切割帶刺鐵絲網。
(照片來源:MON/Handout via REUTERS)
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移民被引誘到白俄羅斯並被困在邊境的悲劇可能正在發生變化。一些移民已經能夠返回伊拉克的庫爾德斯坦地區。自治政府庫爾德斯坦地區政府組織了一次救援飛行。據政府網站稱,“一架來自白俄羅斯的救援航班將於今天晚上 7:00 後降落在埃爾比勒,將 400 多名滯留在白俄羅斯和波蘭邊境的移民接回。”
該報告稱,有 20,000 人在白俄羅斯,並在試圖越境進入波蘭並移居歐洲時陷入困境。其中一些是庫爾德人,也是種族滅絕的雅茲迪倖存者。“這促使 KRG 外交關係部和伊拉克外交部派一架飛機遣返那些想要返回的人。” 大約有 460 人登記回來,430 人已經回來。
“有些護照有問題,要么丟失了,要么簽證過期了。伊拉克外交部和KRG外交關係部從巴格達駐俄羅斯大使館派出了一個小組來解決這個問題。衛生部將在機場為返回者提供免費的冠狀病毒檢測,並為那些因感冒而生病的人提供醫療援助,”KRG 說。
一些庫爾德人在試圖從白俄羅斯穿越到歐洲時喪生。上週,兩具庫爾德移民的屍體被送回了家。“25 歲的 Gaylan Dler 和 34 歲的 Kurdo Khalid 在白俄羅斯死亡,那裡有數千名來自伊拉克的庫爾德人陷入明斯克和歐盟之間的對峙,”Rudaw 報導。
“Gaylan Dler 患有糖尿病。他於 10 月 12 日與他的兩個兄弟、姐妹和她的家人離開埃爾比勒,穿過迪拜到達明斯克。在邊界上,他們被白俄羅斯和波蘭軍隊推著穿過邊境,他的妹妹伊曼·德勒在波蘭的一個中心告訴魯道,她摔斷了腿就住在那裡,”報告說。
報導稱,蓋蘭於 10 月 29 日去世。其他報導稱,在種族滅絕中倖存下來但被困在國內流離失所者營地六年的雅茲迪人試圖前往白俄羅斯並被困。許多人飛過大馬士革或其他城市,支付數千美元,然後試圖從明斯克前往邊境。歐洲國家指責白俄羅斯強迫移民攻擊邊境,指責他們是“混合戰爭”。然而,移民是受害者,許多人遭受了戰爭和貧困。
俄羅斯媒體現在說移民正在搬到一個新的邊界。“來自亞洲和非洲的非法移民試圖從鄰國白俄羅斯進入立陶宛,他們改變了試圖以小組形式越境的策略,國家邊防局局長 Rustamas Liubajevas 將軍周一告訴 LRT 國家廣播電台, ”塔斯新聞報導。報告說:“白俄羅斯安全部隊的特工將小規模——[數量]三到五人——移民群體推向邊境,這些移民更難以被發現並返回白俄羅斯,我們注意到戰略發生了變化。”
在領土國防軍於 2021 年 11 月 12 日發布的這張照片中,波蘭憲兵在波蘭庫茲尼察附近的波蘭/白俄羅斯邊境守衛。(圖片來源:IREK DOROZANSKI/DWOT/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)
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“在過去 24 小時內,立陶宛邊防警衛和協助他們的軍隊阻止了 70 名移民非法越境。出於人道主義目的,兩個人被允許進入立陶宛。他們是要求政治庇護的白俄羅斯公民。最近,移民中沒有白俄羅斯人,”塔斯媒體報導。
在波蘭迅速採取行動向邊境派遣部隊之後,戰略發生了轉變。英國甚至派遣了士兵。愛沙尼亞軍隊也來了。這是歐洲的一項重大使命,正值烏克蘭與俄羅斯的緊張局勢之際。目前尚不清楚立陶宛邊境會發生什麼。對於庫爾德人來說,土耳其支持的極端分子將庫爾德人趕出阿夫林後,在敘利亞所面臨的苦難使悲劇更加複雜。
Migrants brave dangers to return to Kurdistan from Belarus - analysis
20,000 people are in Belarus and became stuck trying to cross into Poland and move to Europe. Some of them are Kurds and also Yazidi survivors of genocide.
By SETH J. FRANTZMAN
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 14:30
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 15:34
Migrants use wire cutters to cut the barbed wire as they try to cross the Belarus/Poland border near Kuznica Bialostocka, Poland, in this video-grab released by the Polish Defence Ministry, November 8, 2021.
(photo credit: MON/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)
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The tragedy of migrants lured to Belarus and stuck on the border may be shifting. Some migrants have been able to return to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The Kurdistan Regional Government, an autonomous government, organized a rescue flight. According to the government’s website “a rescue flight from Belarus is set to land at Erbil after 7:00 pm today, returning more than 400 migrants who had been stranded on the Belarus-Poland border.”
The report said that 20,000 people are in Belarus and became stuck trying to cross into Poland and move to Europe. Some of them are Kurds and also Yazidi survivors of genocide. “This prompted the KRG’s Department of Foreign Relations and the Iraqi foreign ministry to send a plane to repatriate those wanting to return.” Around 460 people registered to come back and 430 have returned.
“Some have passport issues, having either lost them or their visas have expired. The Iraqi foreign ministry and the Department of Foreign Relations of the KRG sent a team from Baghdad’s embassy in Russia to tackle this. A ministry of health team will be at the airport to give returnees free coronavirus tests and also medical aid to those suffering illness from the cold,” the KRG said.
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Some Kurds have died trying to cross from Belarus to Europe. Last week two bodies of Kurdish migrants were returned home. “Gaylan Dler, 25, and Kurdo Khalid, 34, died in Belarus where thousands of Kurds from Iraq are caught in a standoff between Minsk and the European Union,” Rudaw reported.
“Gaylan Dler had diabetes. He left Erbil with his two brothers, sister, and her family on October 12, traveling through Dubai to reach Minsk. On the border, they were pushed back and forth across the frontier by Belarusian and Polish forces, his sister Iman Dler told Rudaw from a center in Poland where she was staying after breaking her leg,” the report said.
Gaylan died on October 29, the report said. Other reports have said that Yazidis who survived genocide but have been stuck in IDP camps for six years have tried to get to Belarus and become stranded. Many fly through Damascus or other cities, paying thousands of dollars, and then try to make their way from Minsk to the border. European states accused Belarus of forcing the migrants to attack the border, accusing them of “hybrid war.” However, the migrants are victims and many have suffered war and poverty.
Russian media now says the migrants are moving to a new border. “Illegal migrants from Asia and Africa who are attempting to get into Lithuania from neighboring Belarus have changed their tactics trying to cross the border in small groups, Commander of the State Border Guard Service, General Rustamas Liubajevas told the LRT national radio station on Monday,” Tass news reported. "A change in strategy was noted with agents from Belarusian security forces pushing small - [numbering] three-five people - groups of migrants to the border that are more difficult to detect and turn back to Belarus," the report said.
Polish military police stay on guard at the Poland/Belarus border near Kuznica, Poland, in this photograph released by the Territorial Defence Forces, November 12, 2021. (credit: IREK DOROZANSKI/DWOT/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)
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“Over the past 24 hours, Lithuanian border guards, and the military assisting them, have prevented 70 migrants from illicitly crossing the border. Two individuals were allowed into Lithuania for humanitarian purposes. They were Belarusian citizens who asked for political asylum. Lately, there were no Belarusians among the migrants,” Tass media reported.
The shift in strategy comes after Poland acted quickly to send forces to the border. The UK even sent soldiers. Estonian troops also came. This is a big mission for Europe and comes amid Ukraine tensions with Russia. It is unclear what will transpire on the Lithuanian border. For Kurds, the tragedy is compounded by the suffering Kurds face in Syria after they were forced out of Afrin by Turkish-backed extremists.
阿巴斯會見普京,尋求四方在和平進程中的作用
一位駐拉馬拉的巴勒斯坦官員說,要求恢復四方的目的是為了防止美國在以巴衝突中發揮排他性和主要作用。
由哈利·阿布·托梅
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 18:19
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 18:53
2021 年 11 月 23 日,俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京與巴勒斯坦總統馬哈茂德·阿巴斯在俄羅斯索契會晤期間握手。
(圖片來源:人造衛星/EVGENY BIYATOV/克里姆林宮通過路透社)
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巴勒斯坦民族權力機構主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯週二會見了俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京,在俄羅斯支持兩國解決方案的背景下,就恢復與以色列的和平進程進行了會談。
在黑海度假勝地索契舉行會談前夕,阿巴斯表示,他將提議在由美國、俄羅斯、聯合國和歐洲組成的四方共同主持下召開一次中東和平國際會議。聯盟。
“我們相信俄羅斯將支持我們為舉辦這次會議所做的努力,”阿巴斯告訴俄羅斯通訊社 Sputnik。
他補充說,他還將向普京簡要介紹與巴以關係相關的最新發展,“以及如何找到基於國際合法性的解決方案。”
此外,阿巴斯與普京的會談旨在加強雙邊關係。
法塔赫前安全負責人穆罕默德·達赫蘭去年在他位於阿拉伯聯合酋長國阿布扎比的辦公室裡做手勢。(信用:路透社)
巴解組織執行委員會成員艾哈邁德·馬伊達拉尼表示,阿巴斯此次訪俄主要是為了重振四方在該地區,特別是巴以和平進程中的作用。
拉馬拉的一名巴勒斯坦官員表示,重振四方旨在防止美國在以巴衝突中扮演排他性角色。
這位官員補充說:“我們希望幾個國際政黨參與和平進程。” “過去的經驗表明,美國無法單獨監督和平進程,主要是因為它偏袒以色列。”
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這位官員說,現任美國政府“似乎軟弱無力,對在該地區發揮重要和有影響力的作用不感興趣”。“這就是為什麼巴勒斯坦領導人決定推動阿巴斯總統的倡議,鼓勵四方成員取代美國成為和平進程的主要贊助商。普京總統是巴勒斯坦人民的朋友,致力於兩國解決方案。”
目前尚不清楚阿巴斯與普京的會談是否還涉及巴勒斯坦人之間的分歧,包括阿巴斯執政的法塔赫派係與哈馬斯之間的爭端,以及巴勒斯坦權力機構主席與被驅逐的法塔赫特工穆罕默德達蘭之間的競爭。
作為加沙地帶的前巴勒斯坦權力機構安全負責人,達蘭十多年前在與阿巴斯鬧翻後被法塔赫驅逐出境。達蘭此後一直居住在阿拉伯聯合酋長國,在那裡他成為阿巴斯和巴勒斯坦權力機構領導層的主要對手。
達蘭和他的一些支持者最近訪問了莫斯科,在那裡他們會見了俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋拉夫羅夫。這次訪問引發了巴勒斯坦人的猜測,即俄羅斯計劃充當調解人以解決阿巴斯和達赫蘭之間的爭端。此次訪問也是在有報導稱阿聯酋對達蘭及其手下施加限制,禁止他們在海灣國家從事公共活動之際進行的。
達蘭的支持者否認了這些報導,並表示他與阿聯酋的統治者之間沒有緊張關係。他們還否認達蘭正在考慮搬到埃及。據阿拉伯媒體報導,達蘭擔任阿聯酋王儲謝赫穆罕默德·本·扎耶德的特別顧問。
拉馬拉的法塔赫官員否認莫斯科正在努力結束阿巴斯與其死敵達蘭之間的爭端。
“穆罕默德·達赫蘭是一名被定罪的罪犯,他將不被允許返回法塔赫領導層,”一位資深法塔赫官員說。“達蘭於 2011 年因參與腐敗和其他嚴重罪行而被法塔赫開除。如果他選擇返回拉馬拉,他將被送進他所屬的監獄。”
少發布以發現更多?科學研究生產力:我們如何應對研究的複雜性?在我們的研究中了解更多信息!默克贊助
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2016 年,拉馬拉的一個巴勒斯坦權力機構法院在判定 Dahlan 貪污 1600 萬美元後,缺席判處他三年監禁。
Abbas meets Putin, seeks Quartet role in peace process
The demand for reviving the Quartet was aimed at preventing the US from having an exclusive and major role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a Palestinian official in Ramallah said.
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 18:19
Updated: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 18:53
Russian President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas during their meeting in Sochi, Russia November 23, 2021.
(photo credit: SPUTNIK/EVGENY BIYATOV/KREMLIN VIA REUTERS)
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Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday for talks on reviving the peace process with Israel, in the context of Russia’s support for the two-state solution.
On the eve of the talks in the Black Sea resort city of Sochi, Abbas said that he would propose holding an international conference for peace in the Middle East under the auspices of the Quartet, which consists of the US, Russia, United Nations and European Union.
“We are confident that Russia will support our efforts” to hold the conference, Abbas told the Russian news agency Sputnik.
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He added that he would also brief
Putin
on the latest developments related to Palestinian-Israeli relations, “and how to find a solution that is based on international legitimacy.’
In addition, the Abbas-Putin talks were aimed at strengthening bilateral relations.
MOHAMMED DAHLAN, a former Fatah security chief, gestures in his office in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, last year. (credit: REUTERS)
PLO Executive Committee member Ahmad Majdalani said that Abbas’s visit to Russia was primarily to revive the role of the Quartet in the region in general, and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process in particular.
Reviving the Quartet was intended to prevent the US from playing an exclusive role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, said a Palestinian official in Ramallah.
“We want the participation of several international parties in the peace process,” the official added. “The experience of the past has shown that the US can’t oversee the peace process alone, mainly because of its bias in favor of Israel.”
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The current US administration “appears to be weak and not interested in playing a significant and influential role in the region,” the official said. “That’s why the Palestinian leadership has decided to push President Abbas’s initiative to encourage the Quartet members to replace the US as the main sponsors of the peace process. President Putin is a friend of the Palestinian people, and is committed to the two-state solution.”
It was not clear whether the Abbas-Putin talks also dealt with divisions among the Palestinians, including the dispute between Abbas’s ruling Fatah faction and Hamas, as well as the rivalry between the PA president and ousted Fatah operative Mohammed Dahlan.
A former PA security chief in the Gaza Strip, Dahlan was expelled from Fatah more than a decade ago after a falling out with Abbas. Dahlan has since been residing in the United Arab Emirates, where he has become a leading opponent of Abbas and the PA leadership.
Dahlan and some of his supporters recently visited Moscow, where they met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. The visit sparked speculation among Palestinians that the Russians were planning to act as mediators to resolve the dispute between Abbas and Dahlan. The visit also came amid reports that the UAE has imposed restrictions on Dahlan and his men, banning them from pursuing their public activities in the Gulf state.
Dahlan supporters denied the reports and said that there was no tension between him and the rulers of the UAE. They also denied that Dahlan was considering relocating to Egypt. According to reports in the Arab media, Dahlan serves as a special adviser to UAE Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed.
Fatah officials in Ramallah, for their part, denied that Moscow was working toward ending the dispute between Abbas and his archrival, Dahlan.
“Mohammed Dahlan is a convicted criminal, and he will not be allowed to return to the Fatah leadership,” said a veteran Fatah official. “Dahlan was expelled from Fatah in 2011 because of his involvement in corruption and other serious crimes. If he chooses to return to Ramallah, he will be sent to prison, where he belongs.”
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In 2016, a PA court in Ramallah sentenced Dahlan, in absentia, to three years in prison after convicting him of embezzling $16 million.
美國在敘利亞的基地遭到火箭彈襲擊 - 報告
敘利亞的一個美軍基地發射了多枚火箭彈,但據報導未能擊中目標,沒有造成損失或人員傷亡。
通過耶路撒冷郵報STAFF
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:07
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 22:53
2019 年 9 月 8 日,在敘利亞 Tel Abyad 附近的美土聯合巡邏期間,一面美國國旗在美國軍車上飄揚
(圖片來源:RODI SAID / REUTERS)
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據敘利亞國家通訊社SANA報導,美軍在敘利亞東北部哈薩卡省使用的Kharab al-Jir軍事基地遭到火箭彈襲擊。
據報導,該基地發射了五枚火箭彈。沒有人員傷亡報告。
美國中央司令部 (CENTCOM) 的一名官員告訴 Al-Arabiya,火箭襲擊沒有造成人員傷亡或損壞,稱火箭彈射不足,沒有在基地附近撞擊。
目前尚不清楚是誰向基地發射了火箭。
10 月,美國在敘利亞的 Al Tanf 基地遭到自殺式無人機襲擊,據匿名的美國和以色列情報官員報導,《紐約時報》報導稱,這次襲擊是為了報復以色列在敘利亞的空襲。
2015 年,伊拉克什葉派準軍事組織向費盧杰北部的伊斯蘭國特工發射火箭。(圖片來源:STRINGER/REUTERS)
據報導,五架自殺式無人機襲擊了基地。此次事件沒有造成人員傷亡,因為以色列情報部門的情報提示,大部分部隊都已提前撤離。這些無人機與伊朗有關,因為它們類似於伊朗支持的民兵在其他襲擊中使用的無人機。
美國在敘利亞的基地遭到火箭彈襲擊 - 報告
敘利亞的一個美軍基地發射了多枚火箭彈,但據報導未能擊中目標,沒有造成損失或人員傷亡。
通過耶路撒冷郵報STAFF
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:07
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 22:53
2019 年 9 月 8 日,在敘利亞 Tel Abyad 附近的美土聯合巡邏期間,一面美國國旗在美國軍車上飄揚
(圖片來源:RODI SAID / REUTERS)
廣告
據敘利亞國家通訊社SANA報導,美軍在敘利亞東北部哈薩卡省使用的Kharab al-Jir軍事基地遭到火箭彈襲擊。
據報導,該基地發射了五枚火箭彈。沒有人員傷亡報告。
美國中央司令部 (CENTCOM) 的一名官員告訴 Al-Arabiya,火箭襲擊沒有造成人員傷亡或損壞,稱火箭彈射不足,沒有在基地附近撞擊。
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How** Israel built the world's mostaccuratemilitary machine**
目前尚不清楚是誰向基地發射了火箭。
10 月,
美國
在敘利亞的 Al Tanf 基地遭到自殺式無人機襲擊,據匿名的美國和以色列情報官員報導,《紐約時報》報導稱,這次襲擊是為了報復以色列在敘利亞的空襲。
2015 年,伊拉克什葉派準軍事組織向費盧杰北部的伊斯蘭國特工發射火箭。(圖片來源:STRINGER/REUTERS)
據報導,五架自殺式無人機襲擊了基地。此次事件沒有造成人員傷亡,因為以色列情報部門的情報提示,大部分部隊都已提前撤離。這些無人機與伊朗有關,因為它們類似於伊朗支持的民兵在其他襲擊中使用的無人機。
伊朗無人機襲擊霍爾木茲群島,向委內瑞拉走私武器 - Gantz
伊朗一直在整個中東地區開展敵對活動,但也在其他領域開展活動,例如向委內瑞拉輸送石油和武器。
作者:安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 11:36
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 16:47
國防部長本尼·甘茨於 2021 年 11 月 23 日在荷茲利亞舉行的賴希曼大學會議上發表講話。
(照片來源:國防部)
廣告
伊朗國防部長本尼·甘茨週二表示,伊朗已從該國南部恰巴哈爾和格甚姆島的基地使用無人機發動海上襲擊。
甘茨說,伊斯蘭共和國構成的威脅不僅面向以色列,而且面向整個世界。
“其中一個關鍵工具是無人機和精確武器,它可以到達數千公里範圍內的戰略目標,因此這種能力已經危及遜尼派國家、中東的國際軍隊以及歐洲和非洲國家,”國防部長部長在政策與戰略研究所荷茲利亞會議上說。
伊朗無人機的射程可達1700公里,它們的襲擊目標是屬於美國、沙特阿拉伯、以色列以及敘利亞和伊拉克遜尼派組織的資產。
甘茨說:“伊朗渴望成為地區霸主,然後是全球霸主,輸出其激進的意識形態,其中人權被摧毀,LGBTQ+ 社區成員被絞死,婦女受到壓迫,資源被重新分配給該政權。” “他們的方法是接管像也門這樣在‘脆弱國家’指數中排名最後的不穩定國家,類似於敘利亞、伊拉克和黎巴嫩。他們的計劃很明確:'首先我們佔領大馬士革,然後我們佔領柏林。'”
伊朗在整個中東地區開展敵對活動的同時,也在其他領域開展活動,例如向委內瑞拉輸送石油和武器、在南美洲運營伊斯蘭革命衛隊的聖城旅,並試圖擴大其在阿富汗的存在。 .
通過衛星看到的伊朗位於霍爾木茲海峽的格甚姆島。(信用:維基共享資源)
甘茨說:“在其精神領袖阿里·哈梅內伊的批准和該政權的最高指示下,伊朗的恐怖主義正在得到推廣,”他補充說,德黑蘭還試圖向委內瑞拉走私武器,並增加伊斯蘭革命衛隊在南美洲的存在。
伊朗多年來一直向南美派遣伊斯蘭革命衛隊部隊,隨著兩國關係的加強,預計將與加拉加斯簽署合作協議。
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國防部長強調,面對伊朗的威脅,如果外交選擇失敗,國際社會必須採取行動“並增加B計劃”。
說以色列將繼續與美國和國際社會“全面合作”,但必須有一個真正的軍事行動選擇。
“毫無疑問,外交解決方案更可取,但與此同時,使用武力也必須擺在桌面上,因為這是通過其他方式繼續外交。有時,使用和展示武力可以阻止更強有力地使用武力的需要。”
甘茨說,德黑蘭還試圖使用無人機從敘利亞向約旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦恐怖分子發送炸藥。
攜帶 TNT 炸藥的 Shahed m141 無人機企圖走私發生在 2018 年 2 月。儘管以色列國防軍最初表示這架無人機正在實施破壞襲擊,但“據我們了解,它的目的地是約旦河西岸的恐怖分子。” 伊朗不僅使用無人機進行攻擊,而且還向其代理人轉移武器。”
這架先進的伊朗無人機據信是 2011 年在伊朗被擊落的美國隱形無人機的複製品,它從敘利亞霍姆斯省深處的 T-4 空軍基地起飛,並通過約旦領空進入以色列領土。
這架無人機在以色列貝特謝安附近被一架阿帕奇攻擊直升機發現並攔截。
少發布以發現更多?科學研究生產力:我們如何應對研究的複雜性?在我們的研究中了解更多信息!默克贊助
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9 月,甘茨表示,伊朗正在訓練來自伊拉克、也門、黎巴嫩和敘利亞的民兵在伊斯法罕以北的卡尚基地操作和製造伊朗無人機。
“伊朗在有組織的恐怖軍隊的支持下製造了‘特使恐怖主義’,幫助其實現經濟、政治和軍事目標,”他當時說。“伊朗正試圖轉讓其知識,使伊拉克、敘利亞和黎巴嫩——[以及加沙地帶的那些]——能夠生產先進的無人機。”
據甘茨說,來自這些國家的恐怖分子正在接受訓練,在基地駕駛伊朗無人機,“這是伊朗在該地區空中恐怖主義的基石。”
Iran drone attacks from Hormuz islands, smuggling weapons to Venezuela - Gantz
Iran has been carrying out hostile activities across the Middle East, but is also operating in other areas, such as transferring oil and weapons to Venezuela.
By ANNA AHRONHEIM
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 11:36
Updated: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 16:47
Defense Minister Benny Gantz is seen addressing the Reichman University conference in Herzliya, on November 23, 2021.
(photo credit: DEFENSE MINISTRY)
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Iran has launched maritime attacks with unmanned aerial vehicles from bases in Chabahar and Qeshm Island in the country’s south, Defense Minister Benny Gantz said on Tuesday.
Gantz said that the threat posed by the Islamic Republic is not only facing Israel but the entire world.
“One of the key tools is UAVs and precision weapons, which can reach strategic targets within thousands of kilometers, and thus this capability is already endangering Sunni countries, international troops in the Middle East, and also countries in Europe and Africa,” the defense minister said at the Institute for Policy and Strategy Herzliya Conference.
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Iranian drones can reach a range of 1,700 kilometers, and their attacks have targeted assets belonging to the United States, Saudi Arabia, Israel as well as Sunni organizations in Syria and Iraq.
“Iran aspires to become a regional hegemon and then a global one, exporting its radical ideology in which human rights are destroyed, members of the LGBTQ+ community are hung, women are oppressed, and resources are redirected to the regime,” said Gantz. “Their methodology is to take over unstable countries like Yemen, which ranks last in the ‘fragile countries’ index, similarly to Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. Their plan is clear: ‘first we take Damascus, then we take Berlin.’”
While Iran has been carrying out
hostile activities across the Middle East, it is also operating in other areas such as transferring oil and weapons to Venezuela, operating the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps’ Quds Force in South America, and trying to grow its presence in Afghanistan.
Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz, by Iran, as seen via satellite. (credit: Wikimedia Commons)
“Iranian terrorism is being promoted with the approval of its spiritual leader Ali Khamenei and under the regime’s top directive,” Gantz said, adding that Tehran is also attempting to smuggle weapons to Venezuela and increase the presence of the IRGC in South America.
Iran has been sending IRGC forces to South America for several years and is expected to sign a cooperation accord with Caracas as ties between the two countries intensify.
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The defense minister stressed that in the face of the Iranian threat, the international community must act “and add a Plan B” should the diplomatic option fail.
Saying that while Israel will continue to work in “full cooperation” with the American and international community, there must be a real option of military action.
“There is no doubt that a diplomatic solution is preferable, but alongside it, the use of force must also be on the table, since it is the continuation of diplomacy by other means. Sometimes the use and demonstration of force can prevent the need for an even stronger use of force.”
Tehran also attempted to send explosives to Palestinian terrorists in the West Bank from Syria using unmanned aerial vehicles, Gantz said.
The attempted smuggling by the Shahed m141 UAV carrying TNT explosives occurred in February 2018. Although the IDF had originally said the drone was on the way to carry out a sabotage attack, “its destination was, to our understanding, terrorists in the West Bank. Iran is not only using unmanned aerial vehicles to attack but also to transfer weapons to its proxies.”
The advanced Iranian drone, believed to be a copy of a US stealth drone that was downed in Iran in 2011, took off from the T-4 airbase deep in the Syrian province of Homs and crossed into Israeli territory via Jordanian airspace.
The drone was spotted and intercepted in Israel near Beit She’an by an Apache attack helicopter.
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In September, Gantz said that the Islamic Republic is training militias from Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon and Syria to operate and manufacture Iranian UAVs at Kashan Base north of Isfahan.
“Iran has created ‘emissary terrorism’ under the auspices of organized terror armies that help it achieve its economic, political, and military goals,” he said at the time. “Iran is trying to transfer its knowledge that will enable Iraq, Syria and Lebanon – [and also those] in the Gaza Strip – to produce advanced UAVs.”
According to Gantz, terror operatives from those countries are being trained to fly Iranian UAVs at the base, “which is the cornerstone of Iranian aerial terrorism in the region.”
第二套房購置稅上調至8%
週二,對用於投資的第二套公寓徵收 8% 的購置稅成為法律,旨在為炙手可熱的房地產市場降溫。
由ZEV 存根
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 16:01
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 19:19
2020 年 5 月 18 日,有人看到 Ze'ev Elkin 在耶路撒冷的環境保護部發表講話。
(照片來源:YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)
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在議會全體會議批准二讀和三讀後,第二套公寓的購買稅將提高到 8%。
該稅將立即從目前的 5% 水平上調。財產將按 8% 徵稅,最高為 5,843,565 新謝克爾,對超過此金額的任何部分價值徵收 10%。
該法律被設定為為期三年的臨時條款,經財政委員會批准後有可能再延長兩年。
17 名以色列議會成員支持該法案,10 名反對。該稅旨在幫助抑制房價並緩和對公寓的需求。
購買稅為 8%,直到 2020 年 7 月,當時的財政部長 Moshe Kahlon 將其降至 5%,以刺激更多投資者購買房產。此後投資者需求大幅上升,佔市場所有房屋銷售的比例從 13% 上升至 20%,並促成了此後房價的大幅上漲。提案的解釋性備忘錄指出,這反過來又將年輕夫婦趕出了國內市場。
以色列的住宅建設項目。(來源:MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報)
根據中央統計局的數據,以色列的房價在過去 12 個月中平均上漲了 9.9%,在過去十年中翻了一番多。政府已將遏制價格上漲作為聯盟的主要目標,並設定了在未來幾年將公寓數量增加 300,000 套的目標。
財政部長Avigdor Liberman、建築和住房部長 Ze'ev Elkin 和內政部長 Ayelet Shaked 上個月提出了一項為市場降溫的廣泛計劃,其中包括 17 個不同的組成部分,旨在增加住房供應,為市場帶來結構性變化,並引入降低需求和增加供應的短期策略。提高購置稅是當時列出的項目之一。
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住房供應不足被視為房價上漲的主要原因,此外還有創紀錄的低利率和資本市場上漲。
以色列土地管理局 (ILA) 是負責管理以色列土地使用的政府機構,因忽視以高效或透明的方式提供新土地而受到廣泛指責。
Purchase tax on second homes to rise to 8%
An 8% purchase tax on second apartments intended for investment was signed into law on Tuesday, in an effort to cool down the red-hot housing market.
By ZEV STUB
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 16:01
Updated: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 19:19
Ze'ev Elkin is seen speaking at the Environmental Protection Ministry in Jerusalem, on May 18, 2020.
(photo credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)
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The purchase tax on a second apartment will be raised to 8%, after the Knesset plenum approved the second and third readings.
The tax will be raised from its current level of 5% immediately. Properties will be taxed at 8% up to NIS 5,843,565, and 10% on any part of the value that exceeds this amount.
The law was set as a temporary provision for three years, with the possibility of extending it for another two years with the approval of the Finance Committee.
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Seventeen Knesset members supported the bill, while 10 opposed it. The tax is intended to help curb housing prices and moderate the demand for apartments.
The purchase tax was 8% until July 2020, when then-finance minister Moshe Kahlon lowered it to 5% in an effort to stimulate more investors to buy properties. Investor demand escalated considerably after that, rising from 13% to 20% of all home sales in the market, and contributing to the sharp rise in home prices since then. This, in turn, pushed young couples out of the home market, the explanatory memorandum to the proposal noted.
A HOUSING CONSTRUCTION project in Israel. (credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/THE JERUSALEM POST)
Israel’s housing prices have risen by an average of 9.9% over the past 12 months and have more than doubled over the past decade, according to Central Bureau of Statistics data. The government has made reining in rising prices a primary goal of the coalition and has set a target of increasing the number of apartments by 300,000 in the coming years.
Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman, Construction and Housing Minister Ze’ev Elkin and Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked presented a broad plan last month to cool down the market, with 17 different components intended to increase the housing supply, bring structural changes to the market, and introduce short-term tactics to cool down demand and increase supply. Raising the purchase tax was among the items listed at the time.
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A lack of housing supply is seen as the main reason for rising prices, alongside record-low interest rates and rising capital markets.
The Israel Land Authority (ILA), the government body in charge of managing the use of land in Israel, is widely blamed for neglecting to make new land available in an efficient or transparent fashion.
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Manage episode 307858827 series 2948782
2021.11.24 國際新聞導讀-以色列士兵待遇增加50%、美國在敘利亞基基地處遭到攻擊、伊朗補給物資給委內瑞拉、白俄羅斯烏克蘭邊界糾紛未止
以色列士兵生活費大幅調整
六年來首次調整,服兵役的士兵們每人每個月生活費調整增加50%,戰鬥部隊士兵補給每月調整為2,463舍克勒「約新台幣22,050元」;
在服役的第三年也是最後一年,戰鬥部隊的生活費調整為每月3,048舍克勒「約新台幣27,290元」;
支援部隊將升至1,793舍克勒「約新台幣16,047元」;行政職位將升至1,235舍克勒「約新台幣11,053元」。
儘管調整工資了,但它仍然是以色列最低工資的一小部分,以色列平均最低工資為5,300舍克勒「約新台幣47,447元」。
#以色列國防軍士兵生活費
國防部長甘茨表示,今天,我們宣佈了一項公平對待服役者的決定,並對以色列國防軍的部隊建設及其作為人民軍隊的繼續存在產生了重大影響。
財政部長利伯曼(Avigdor Liberman)表示,他「承諾」提高應徵入伍者的工資,這樣做的決定「反映了我們作為政府領袖對那些為國家做出貢獻的人的責任和義務,並表達了改變本屆政府領導的優先事項的政策。」
參考新聞:JP
新聞日期:2021/11/23
以色列國防軍士兵工資六年來首次上漲
以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi:“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每一個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
作者:安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 08:56
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 19:15
參加以色列國防軍大規模國土司令部和國家應急管理局 (RAHEL) 演習的士兵
(圖片來源:以色列國防軍發言人單位)
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國防部周二表示,在經歷了幾年的停滯後,到新的一年,以色列國防軍士兵的工資將上漲 50%。
總理納夫塔利·貝內特讚揚了這一決定,稱這是“我們能為守衛我們的士兵做的最少的事情”。
增加的總費用為 9 億新謝克爾,將由國防部和財政部的預算提供資金。
兩國在聯合聲明中表示,作戰部隊的工資將自2017年以來首次增加。
在服役的第三年也是最後一年,作戰部隊的工資將增加到 3,048 新謝克爾,戰鬥支援部隊的工資將增加到 1,793 新謝克爾,行政職位將支付 1,235 新謝克爾。
部長們確信他正在競選政治職位。以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 本週在拉賓紀念館。(來源:MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報)
儘管加薪,它仍然是最低工資的一小部分,最低工資為 5,300 新謝克爾。
“人民軍隊是以色列安全的保障,我們必須珍惜在其中服役的士兵,”以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 在一份聲明中說。“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
工資上漲是一項廣泛計劃的一部分,該計劃旨在更好地對待士兵,從入伍開始直到他們退役後。該計劃的其他部分包括增加對孤獨士兵和需要經濟援助的士兵的經濟支持。
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“我們將繼續努力確保為以色列國防軍士兵提供足夠的服務條件和適當的報酬,”科哈維說。“我感謝國防部長和財政部長為改善我們士兵的福利而做出的決定和行動。”
國防部長本尼·甘茨說,這一決定“對那些服役的人來說是公正的,它對以色列國防軍的力量建設及其作為人民軍隊的繼續存在具有重大意義。”
甘茨稱其為“國家需要”,他說,增加是以色列國防軍廣泛改革的一部分,隨著工資的增加,“我們將繼續照顧所有士兵,並擴大和加強有特殊需要的士兵誰需要額外的幫助。”
財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 表示,他“承諾”增加應徵入伍者的工資,而這樣做的決定“反映了我們作為領導人對為國家做出貢獻的人的責任和義務,並表達了改變本屆政府優先事項的政策。領導。”
在國家預算獲得批准後,軍隊採取了一系列措施,包括旨在改善以色列北部避難所基礎設施的北盾計劃;One Soul 計劃幫助患有 PTSD 的退伍軍人;和從制服到研究。
“以色列國防軍的士兵:以色列國——尤其是我——將繼續關心你和你的福祉,”利伯曼說。
一名以色列國防軍高級軍官說,因為在以色列服兵役是強制性的,“語義很重要。我們不稱之為工資。我們稱之為生活成本——差別很大。”
該官員表示,這一增長與職業軍人的養老金和工資上漲“無關”。
這位高級軍官說,雖然最近有很多公眾批評以色列國防軍不再是人民軍隊,但“這種模式使我們能夠完成任務並賦予我們質量上的優勢。軍隊中的人是其權力的源泉。在以色列國防軍的服役必須保持,國家和軍隊應該珍惜應徵入伍的青年男女,尤其是在戰鬥崗位上的青年男女。”
但是,這名軍官承認,“我們還有其他問題需要解決”,他指出基地的食物和軍隊缺乏公共交通工具。我們非常重視它。但是,有些錯誤是我們不能犯的。”
先前的法案,以提高以色列國防軍士兵的工資被擊落在議會在十月。
以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi:“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每一個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
作者:安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 08:56
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 19:15
參加以色列國防軍大規模國土司令部和國家應急管理局 (RAHEL) 演習的士兵
(圖片來源:以色列國防軍發言人單位)
廣告
國防部周二表示,在經歷了幾年的停滯後,到新的一年,以色列國防軍士兵的工資將上漲 50%。
總理納夫塔利·貝內特讚揚了這一決定,稱這是“我們能為守衛我們的士兵做的最少的事情”。
增加的總費用為 9 億新謝克爾,將由國防部和財政部的預算提供資金。
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兩國在聯合聲明中表示,作戰部隊的工資將自2017年以來首次增加。
在服役的第三年也是最後一年,作戰部隊的工資將增加到 3,048 新謝克爾,戰鬥支援部隊的工資將增加到 1,793 新謝克爾,行政職位將支付 1,235 新謝克爾。
部長們確信他正在競選政治職位。以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 本週在拉賓紀念館。(來源:MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報)
儘管加薪,它仍然是最低工資的一小部分,最低工資為 5,300 新謝克爾。
“人民軍隊是以色列安全的保障,我們必須珍惜在其中服役的士兵,”以色列國防軍參謀長中將。Aviv Kohavi 在一份聲明中說。“士兵是以色列國防軍力量的源泉。每個士兵都是寶貴的財富,照顧他們是我們的義務。”
工資上漲是一項廣泛計劃的一部分,該計劃旨在更好地對待士兵,從入伍開始直到他們退役後。該計劃的其他部分包括增加對孤獨士兵和需要經濟援助的士兵的經濟支持。
如果您的下垂增大,請立即執行此操作(觀看)由 healthtrend.live 贊助
“我們將繼續努力確保為以色列國防軍士兵提供足夠的服務條件和適當的報酬,”科哈維說。“我感謝國防部長和財政部長為改善我們士兵的福利而做出的決定和行動。”
國防部長本尼·甘茨說,這一決定“對那些服役的人來說是公正的,它對以色列國防軍的力量建設及其作為人民軍隊的繼續存在具有重大意義。”
甘茨稱其為“國家需要”,他說,增加是以色列國防軍廣泛改革的一部分,隨著工資的增加,“我們將繼續照顧所有士兵,並擴大和加強有特殊需要的士兵誰需要額外的幫助。”
財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 表示,他“承諾”增加應徵入伍者的工資,而這樣做的決定“反映了我們作為領導人對為國家做出貢獻的人的責任和義務,並表達了改變本屆政府優先事項的政策。領導。”
在國家預算獲得批准後,軍隊採取了一系列措施,包括旨在改善以色列北部避難所基礎設施的北盾計劃;One Soul 計劃幫助患有 PTSD 的退伍軍人;和從制服到研究。
“以色列國防軍的士兵:以色列國——尤其是我——將繼續關心你和你的福祉,”利伯曼說。
一名以色列國防軍高級軍官說,因為在以色列服兵役是強制性的,“語義很重要。我們不稱之為工資。我們稱之為生活成本——差別很大。”
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該官員表示,這一增長與職業軍人的養老金和工資上漲“無關”。
這位高級軍官說,雖然最近有很多公眾批評以色列國防軍不再是人民軍隊,但“這種模式使我們能夠完成任務並賦予我們質量上的優勢。軍隊中的人是其權力的源泉。在以色列國防軍的服役必須保持,國家和軍隊應該珍惜應徵入伍的青年男女,尤其是在戰鬥崗位上的青年男女。”
但是,這名軍官承認,“我們還有其他問題需要解決”,他指出基地的食物和軍隊缺乏公共交通工具。我們非常重視它。但是,有些錯誤是我們不能犯的。”
先前的法案,以提高以色列國防軍士兵的工資被擊落在議會在十月。
塔利班制定新的媒體準則,禁止與女演員一起表演
阿富汗新媒體指南中的一些法令專門針對女性,此舉可能會引起國際社會的關注。
通過路透
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:51
阿富汗婦女權利維護者和公民活動家在喀布爾總統府前抗議呼籲塔利班保護她們的成就和教育
(圖片來源:路透社/STRINGER)
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塔利班政府對阿富汗媒體發布了一系列限制措施,包括禁止包含女演員的電視劇以及要求女性新聞主持人戴“伊斯蘭頭巾”。
塔利班政府發言人周二表示,阿富汗罪惡與美德部本週制定了九項規則,主要集中在禁止任何違反“伊斯蘭或阿富汗價值觀”的媒體。
一些法令專門針對女性,此舉可能會引起國際社會的關注。
規則說:“那些有女性表演的戲劇……或節目不應該播出,”規則說,並補充說,播出的女記者應該戴“伊斯蘭頭巾”,但沒有定義這意味著什麼。
儘管阿富汗的大多數女性在公共場合都戴頭巾,但塔利班關於女性應該戴“伊斯蘭頭巾”的說法過去常常讓女權活動人士感到擔憂,她們說這個詞含糊不清,可以保守地解釋。
婦女在阿富汗喀布爾的 Arg 總統辦公室外抗議。(來源:AAMAJ 新聞社/通過路透社)
這些規則引起了國際人權監督機構人權觀察(HRW)的批評,稱該國的媒體自由正在惡化。
人權觀察亞洲副主任帕特里夏·戈斯曼(Patricia Gossman)在一份聲明中說:“任何異議空間的消失以及媒體和藝術領域對女性的限制不斷惡化是毀滅性的。”
儘管塔利班官員試圖公開向婦女和國際社會保證,自 8 月 15 日接管阿富汗以來,婦女的權利將得到保護,但許多倡導者和婦女仍然持懷疑態度。
在塔利班之前的統治期間,女性離開家的能力受到嚴格限制,除非有男性親屬陪伴或接受教育。
Taliban sets new media guidelines, bans shows with actresses
Some edicts in new Afghan media guidelines were targeted specifically at women, a move likely to raise concerns among the international community.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 15:51
Afghan women's rights defenders and civil activists protest to call on the Taliban for the preservation of their achievements and education, in front of the presidential palace in Kabul
(photo credit: REUTERS/STRINGER)
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The Taliban administration has released a set of restrictions on Afghan media, including banning television dramas that included female actors and ordering women news presenters to wear "Islamic hijab."
Afghanistan's Ministry of Vice and Virtue set out nine rules this week, a Taliban administration spokesman said on Tuesday, largely centered on banning any media that contravened "Islamic or Afghan values."
Some edicts were targeted specifically at women, a move likely to raise concerns among the international community.
"Those dramas…or programs in which women have acted, should not be aired," the rules said, adding that female journalists on air should wear "Islamic hijab" without defining what that meant.
Though most women in Afghanistan wear headscarves in public, the Taliban's statements that women should wear "Islamic hijab" have often in the past worried women's rights activists who say the term is vague and could be interpreted conservatively.
Women protest outside the Arg Presidential Office in Kabul, Afghanistan. (credit: AAMAJ NEWS AGENCY/via REUTERS)
The rules drew criticism from international rights watchdog Human Rights Watch (HRW), which said media freedom was deteriorating in the country.
"The disappearance of any space for dissent and worsening restrictions for women in the media and arts is devastating," said Patricia Gossman, associate Asia director at HRW, in a statement.
Though Taliban officials have sought to publicly assure women and the international community that women's rights will be protected since they took over Afghanistan on August 15, many advocates and women have remained skeptical.
During the Taliban's previous rule, strict curbs were placed on women's ability to leave the house, unless accompanied by a male relative or to receive education.
波蘭表示,儘管明斯克採取了措施,但移民仍在從白俄羅斯過境
邊防衛隊發言人表示,週一晚上約有 50 名移民試圖穿越,其中 18 人短暫穿越了帶刺鐵絲網。
通過路透
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:35
白俄羅斯格羅德諾地區白俄羅斯和波蘭邊境附近的降雪期間,移民聚集在運輸和物流中心。
(圖片來源:KACPER PEMPEL/REUTERS)
廣告
波蘭週二表示,移民群體做出了新的嘗試,試圖從白俄羅斯越境,現在說歐盟東部邊境最嚴重的危機已經結束還為時過早。
邊防衛隊發言人安娜·米哈爾斯卡 (Anna Michalska) 表示,週一晚上約有 50 名移民試圖穿越,其中 18 人短暫地穿越了帶刺鐵絲網屏障。
另一群大小相似的人聚集在一起,但最終放棄了從另一個地點穿越的嘗試。
數月以來,歐洲國家一直指責白俄羅斯通過從中東飛來移民並推動他們試圖通過波蘭、立陶宛和拉脫維亞非法進入歐盟來製造移民危機。
白俄羅斯上周清除了邊境的移民營地,並允許數月來首次遣返伊拉克。白俄羅斯內政部表示,週一約有 120 名移民離開了該國,週二還會有更多人離開。
一名來自敘利亞的移民與她的兄弟在該國與白俄羅斯邊境附近的波蘭錫米亞蒂切鎮附近被激進分子救出後,被波蘭邊防警衛帶到森林裡。(來源:MARKO DJURICA/REUTERS)
但華沙當局表示,邊境發生的進一步事件表明,白俄羅斯總統亞歷山大·盧卡申科並沒有放棄使用數千名逃離中東和其他熱點地區的移民作為與歐盟對峙的武器的計劃。
波蘭特勤局發言人斯坦尼斯拉夫·扎林(Stanislaw Zaryn)在新聞發布會上說:“戰術和方法正在發生變化,也許新一波不會那麼引人注目……但這並不意味著局勢正在平靜下來。”
“一再試圖越境,他們將繼續。”
他說,波蘭當局估計約有 10,000 名或更多的移民可能仍在白俄羅斯,這可能會導致進一步的問題。
鄰國立陶宛也表達了這種看法。
立陶宛總統國家安全顧問大流士庫利修斯告訴 Ziniu 電台說:“局勢穩定,但仍然緊張……在很長一段時間內,情況仍會很複雜。”
盧卡申科否認了他煽動危機的指控,他特別向歐盟和德國施壓,要求他們接受一些移民,而白俄羅斯則遣返其他人,而歐盟迄今斷然拒絕了這一要求。
人道主義機構表示,多達 13 名移民在邊境死亡,許多人在寒冷潮濕的森林中受苦,沒有食物或水,因為寒冷的冬天來臨,週二帶來了危機開始以來的第一場降雪。
Poland says migrants still crossing from Belarus despite steps by Minsk
Border Guard spokesperson said about 50 migrants tried to cross on Monday evening, with 18 briefly making it across the barbed wire barrier.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 15:35
Migrants gather at a transport and logistics centre during snowfall, near the Belarusian-Polish border, in the Grodno region, Belarus.
(photo credit: KACPER PEMPEL/REUTERS)
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Poland said on Tuesday that groups of migrants had made new attempts to cross over the border from Belarus and it would be premature to say that the worst of the crisis on the European Union's eastern frontier was over.
Border Guard spokesperson Anna Michalska said about 50 migrants tried to cross on Monday evening, with 18 briefly making it across the barbed wire barrier.
Another group of similar size gathered but ultimately gave up an attempt to cross at another location.
European countries have for months accused Belarus of engineering the migrant crisis by flying in migrants from the Middle East and pushing them to try to illegally cross into the EU via Poland, Lithuania and Latvia.
Belarus cleared migrant camps at the border last week and allowed the first repatriation flight to Iraq in months. About 120 migrants had left the country on Monday and more would follow on Tuesday, the Belarus interior ministry said.
A migrant from Syria is taken by Polish border guards in the forest after being rescued with her brother by activists near the country's border with Belarus, near the town of Siemiatycze, Poland. (credit: MARKO DJURICA/REUTERS)
But authorities in Warsaw said the further incidents at the border showed Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has not given up his plans to use thousands of migrants fleeing the Middle East and other hotspots as a weapon in the stand-off with the EU.
"The tactics and the methods are changing and perhaps the new wave will be less spectacular…but this does not mean the situation is calming down," Stanislaw Zaryn, a spokesperson for Poland's special services, told a news conference.
"There are repeated attempts to cross the border and they will continue."
Polish authorities estimate about 10,000 or more migrants could be still in Belarus, he said, creating the potential for further problems.
Neighboring Lithuania echoed the sentiment.
"The situation is stable but it remains tense…it will remain complicated for a long time," Lithuanian presidential national security advisor Darius Kuliesius told Ziniu radio.
Lukashenko, who denies the allegations that he fomented the crisis, has pressured the EU and Germany, in particular, to accept some migrants while Belarus repatriates others, a demand the bloc has so far flatly rejected.
Humanitarian agencies say as many as 13 migrants have died at the border, where many have suffered in a cold, damp forest with little food or water as frigid winter sets in with Tuesday bringing the first snowfall since the crisis started.
移民冒著危險從白俄羅斯返回庫爾德斯坦 - 分析
20,000 人在白俄羅斯,在試圖進入波蘭並搬到歐洲時陷入困境。其中一些是庫爾德人,也是種族滅絕的雅茲迪倖存者。
作者:SETH J. FRANZMAN
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 22 日 14:30
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 22 日 15:34
在波蘭國防部於 2021 年 11 月 8 日發布的這段視頻中,移民在試圖穿越波蘭 Kuznica Bialostocka 附近的白俄羅斯/波蘭邊境時使用鋼絲鉗切割帶刺鐵絲網。
(照片來源:MON/Handout via REUTERS)
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移民被引誘到白俄羅斯並被困在邊境的悲劇可能正在發生變化。一些移民已經能夠返回伊拉克的庫爾德斯坦地區。自治政府庫爾德斯坦地區政府組織了一次救援飛行。據政府網站稱,“一架來自白俄羅斯的救援航班將於今天晚上 7:00 後降落在埃爾比勒,將 400 多名滯留在白俄羅斯和波蘭邊境的移民接回。”
該報告稱,有 20,000 人在白俄羅斯,並在試圖越境進入波蘭並移居歐洲時陷入困境。其中一些是庫爾德人,也是種族滅絕的雅茲迪倖存者。“這促使 KRG 外交關係部和伊拉克外交部派一架飛機遣返那些想要返回的人。” 大約有 460 人登記回來,430 人已經回來。
“有些護照有問題,要么丟失了,要么簽證過期了。伊拉克外交部和KRG外交關係部從巴格達駐俄羅斯大使館派出了一個小組來解決這個問題。衛生部將在機場為返回者提供免費的冠狀病毒檢測,並為那些因感冒而生病的人提供醫療援助,”KRG 說。
一些庫爾德人在試圖從白俄羅斯穿越到歐洲時喪生。上週,兩具庫爾德移民的屍體被送回了家。“25 歲的 Gaylan Dler 和 34 歲的 Kurdo Khalid 在白俄羅斯死亡,那裡有數千名來自伊拉克的庫爾德人陷入明斯克和歐盟之間的對峙,”Rudaw 報導。
“Gaylan Dler 患有糖尿病。他於 10 月 12 日與他的兩個兄弟、姐妹和她的家人離開埃爾比勒,穿過迪拜到達明斯克。在邊界上,他們被白俄羅斯和波蘭軍隊推著穿過邊境,他的妹妹伊曼·德勒在波蘭的一個中心告訴魯道,她摔斷了腿就住在那裡,”報告說。
報導稱,蓋蘭於 10 月 29 日去世。其他報導稱,在種族滅絕中倖存下來但被困在國內流離失所者營地六年的雅茲迪人試圖前往白俄羅斯並被困。許多人飛過大馬士革或其他城市,支付數千美元,然後試圖從明斯克前往邊境。歐洲國家指責白俄羅斯強迫移民攻擊邊境,指責他們是“混合戰爭”。然而,移民是受害者,許多人遭受了戰爭和貧困。
俄羅斯媒體現在說移民正在搬到一個新的邊界。“來自亞洲和非洲的非法移民試圖從鄰國白俄羅斯進入立陶宛,他們改變了試圖以小組形式越境的策略,國家邊防局局長 Rustamas Liubajevas 將軍周一告訴 LRT 國家廣播電台, ”塔斯新聞報導。報告說:“白俄羅斯安全部隊的特工將小規模——[數量]三到五人——移民群體推向邊境,這些移民更難以被發現並返回白俄羅斯,我們注意到戰略發生了變化。”
在領土國防軍於 2021 年 11 月 12 日發布的這張照片中,波蘭憲兵在波蘭庫茲尼察附近的波蘭/白俄羅斯邊境守衛。(圖片來源:IREK DOROZANSKI/DWOT/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)
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“在過去 24 小時內,立陶宛邊防警衛和協助他們的軍隊阻止了 70 名移民非法越境。出於人道主義目的,兩個人被允許進入立陶宛。他們是要求政治庇護的白俄羅斯公民。最近,移民中沒有白俄羅斯人,”塔斯媒體報導。
在波蘭迅速採取行動向邊境派遣部隊之後,戰略發生了轉變。英國甚至派遣了士兵。愛沙尼亞軍隊也來了。這是歐洲的一項重大使命,正值烏克蘭與俄羅斯的緊張局勢之際。目前尚不清楚立陶宛邊境會發生什麼。對於庫爾德人來說,土耳其支持的極端分子將庫爾德人趕出阿夫林後,在敘利亞所面臨的苦難使悲劇更加複雜。
Migrants brave dangers to return to Kurdistan from Belarus - analysis
20,000 people are in Belarus and became stuck trying to cross into Poland and move to Europe. Some of them are Kurds and also Yazidi survivors of genocide.
By SETH J. FRANTZMAN
Published: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 14:30
Updated: NOVEMBER 22, 2021 15:34
Migrants use wire cutters to cut the barbed wire as they try to cross the Belarus/Poland border near Kuznica Bialostocka, Poland, in this video-grab released by the Polish Defence Ministry, November 8, 2021.
(photo credit: MON/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)
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The tragedy of migrants lured to Belarus and stuck on the border may be shifting. Some migrants have been able to return to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The Kurdistan Regional Government, an autonomous government, organized a rescue flight. According to the government’s website “a rescue flight from Belarus is set to land at Erbil after 7:00 pm today, returning more than 400 migrants who had been stranded on the Belarus-Poland border.”
The report said that 20,000 people are in Belarus and became stuck trying to cross into Poland and move to Europe. Some of them are Kurds and also Yazidi survivors of genocide. “This prompted the KRG’s Department of Foreign Relations and the Iraqi foreign ministry to send a plane to repatriate those wanting to return.” Around 460 people registered to come back and 430 have returned.
“Some have passport issues, having either lost them or their visas have expired. The Iraqi foreign ministry and the Department of Foreign Relations of the KRG sent a team from Baghdad’s embassy in Russia to tackle this. A ministry of health team will be at the airport to give returnees free coronavirus tests and also medical aid to those suffering illness from the cold,” the KRG said.
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Some Kurds have died trying to cross from Belarus to Europe. Last week two bodies of Kurdish migrants were returned home. “Gaylan Dler, 25, and Kurdo Khalid, 34, died in Belarus where thousands of Kurds from Iraq are caught in a standoff between Minsk and the European Union,” Rudaw reported.
“Gaylan Dler had diabetes. He left Erbil with his two brothers, sister, and her family on October 12, traveling through Dubai to reach Minsk. On the border, they were pushed back and forth across the frontier by Belarusian and Polish forces, his sister Iman Dler told Rudaw from a center in Poland where she was staying after breaking her leg,” the report said.
Gaylan died on October 29, the report said. Other reports have said that Yazidis who survived genocide but have been stuck in IDP camps for six years have tried to get to Belarus and become stranded. Many fly through Damascus or other cities, paying thousands of dollars, and then try to make their way from Minsk to the border. European states accused Belarus of forcing the migrants to attack the border, accusing them of “hybrid war.” However, the migrants are victims and many have suffered war and poverty.
Russian media now says the migrants are moving to a new border. “Illegal migrants from Asia and Africa who are attempting to get into Lithuania from neighboring Belarus have changed their tactics trying to cross the border in small groups, Commander of the State Border Guard Service, General Rustamas Liubajevas told the LRT national radio station on Monday,” Tass news reported. "A change in strategy was noted with agents from Belarusian security forces pushing small - [numbering] three-five people - groups of migrants to the border that are more difficult to detect and turn back to Belarus," the report said.
Polish military police stay on guard at the Poland/Belarus border near Kuznica, Poland, in this photograph released by the Territorial Defence Forces, November 12, 2021. (credit: IREK DOROZANSKI/DWOT/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)
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“Over the past 24 hours, Lithuanian border guards, and the military assisting them, have prevented 70 migrants from illicitly crossing the border. Two individuals were allowed into Lithuania for humanitarian purposes. They were Belarusian citizens who asked for political asylum. Lately, there were no Belarusians among the migrants,” Tass media reported.
The shift in strategy comes after Poland acted quickly to send forces to the border. The UK even sent soldiers. Estonian troops also came. This is a big mission for Europe and comes amid Ukraine tensions with Russia. It is unclear what will transpire on the Lithuanian border. For Kurds, the tragedy is compounded by the suffering Kurds face in Syria after they were forced out of Afrin by Turkish-backed extremists.
阿巴斯會見普京,尋求四方在和平進程中的作用
一位駐拉馬拉的巴勒斯坦官員說,要求恢復四方的目的是為了防止美國在以巴衝突中發揮排他性和主要作用。
由哈利·阿布·托梅
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 18:19
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 18:53
2021 年 11 月 23 日,俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京與巴勒斯坦總統馬哈茂德·阿巴斯在俄羅斯索契會晤期間握手。
(圖片來源:人造衛星/EVGENY BIYATOV/克里姆林宮通過路透社)
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巴勒斯坦民族權力機構主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯週二會見了俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京,在俄羅斯支持兩國解決方案的背景下,就恢復與以色列的和平進程進行了會談。
在黑海度假勝地索契舉行會談前夕,阿巴斯表示,他將提議在由美國、俄羅斯、聯合國和歐洲組成的四方共同主持下召開一次中東和平國際會議。聯盟。
“我們相信俄羅斯將支持我們為舉辦這次會議所做的努力,”阿巴斯告訴俄羅斯通訊社 Sputnik。
他補充說,他還將向普京簡要介紹與巴以關係相關的最新發展,“以及如何找到基於國際合法性的解決方案。”
此外,阿巴斯與普京的會談旨在加強雙邊關係。
法塔赫前安全負責人穆罕默德·達赫蘭去年在他位於阿拉伯聯合酋長國阿布扎比的辦公室裡做手勢。(信用:路透社)
巴解組織執行委員會成員艾哈邁德·馬伊達拉尼表示,阿巴斯此次訪俄主要是為了重振四方在該地區,特別是巴以和平進程中的作用。
拉馬拉的一名巴勒斯坦官員表示,重振四方旨在防止美國在以巴衝突中扮演排他性角色。
這位官員補充說:“我們希望幾個國際政黨參與和平進程。” “過去的經驗表明,美國無法單獨監督和平進程,主要是因為它偏袒以色列。”
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這位官員說,現任美國政府“似乎軟弱無力,對在該地區發揮重要和有影響力的作用不感興趣”。“這就是為什麼巴勒斯坦領導人決定推動阿巴斯總統的倡議,鼓勵四方成員取代美國成為和平進程的主要贊助商。普京總統是巴勒斯坦人民的朋友,致力於兩國解決方案。”
目前尚不清楚阿巴斯與普京的會談是否還涉及巴勒斯坦人之間的分歧,包括阿巴斯執政的法塔赫派係與哈馬斯之間的爭端,以及巴勒斯坦權力機構主席與被驅逐的法塔赫特工穆罕默德達蘭之間的競爭。
作為加沙地帶的前巴勒斯坦權力機構安全負責人,達蘭十多年前在與阿巴斯鬧翻後被法塔赫驅逐出境。達蘭此後一直居住在阿拉伯聯合酋長國,在那裡他成為阿巴斯和巴勒斯坦權力機構領導層的主要對手。
達蘭和他的一些支持者最近訪問了莫斯科,在那裡他們會見了俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋拉夫羅夫。這次訪問引發了巴勒斯坦人的猜測,即俄羅斯計劃充當調解人以解決阿巴斯和達赫蘭之間的爭端。此次訪問也是在有報導稱阿聯酋對達蘭及其手下施加限制,禁止他們在海灣國家從事公共活動之際進行的。
達蘭的支持者否認了這些報導,並表示他與阿聯酋的統治者之間沒有緊張關係。他們還否認達蘭正在考慮搬到埃及。據阿拉伯媒體報導,達蘭擔任阿聯酋王儲謝赫穆罕默德·本·扎耶德的特別顧問。
拉馬拉的法塔赫官員否認莫斯科正在努力結束阿巴斯與其死敵達蘭之間的爭端。
“穆罕默德·達赫蘭是一名被定罪的罪犯,他將不被允許返回法塔赫領導層,”一位資深法塔赫官員說。“達蘭於 2011 年因參與腐敗和其他嚴重罪行而被法塔赫開除。如果他選擇返回拉馬拉,他將被送進他所屬的監獄。”
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2016 年,拉馬拉的一個巴勒斯坦權力機構法院在判定 Dahlan 貪污 1600 萬美元後,缺席判處他三年監禁。
Abbas meets Putin, seeks Quartet role in peace process
The demand for reviving the Quartet was aimed at preventing the US from having an exclusive and major role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a Palestinian official in Ramallah said.
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 18:19
Updated: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 18:53
Russian President Vladimir Putin shakes hands with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas during their meeting in Sochi, Russia November 23, 2021.
(photo credit: SPUTNIK/EVGENY BIYATOV/KREMLIN VIA REUTERS)
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Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday for talks on reviving the peace process with Israel, in the context of Russia’s support for the two-state solution.
On the eve of the talks in the Black Sea resort city of Sochi, Abbas said that he would propose holding an international conference for peace in the Middle East under the auspices of the Quartet, which consists of the US, Russia, United Nations and European Union.
“We are confident that Russia will support our efforts” to hold the conference, Abbas told the Russian news agency Sputnik.
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He added that he would also brief
Putin
on the latest developments related to Palestinian-Israeli relations, “and how to find a solution that is based on international legitimacy.’
In addition, the Abbas-Putin talks were aimed at strengthening bilateral relations.
MOHAMMED DAHLAN, a former Fatah security chief, gestures in his office in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, last year. (credit: REUTERS)
PLO Executive Committee member Ahmad Majdalani said that Abbas’s visit to Russia was primarily to revive the role of the Quartet in the region in general, and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process in particular.
Reviving the Quartet was intended to prevent the US from playing an exclusive role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, said a Palestinian official in Ramallah.
“We want the participation of several international parties in the peace process,” the official added. “The experience of the past has shown that the US can’t oversee the peace process alone, mainly because of its bias in favor of Israel.”
黑色星期五來臨。享 6 折優惠。讓您在靈感來襲時,發揮想像、盡情創作。優惠只到 11 月 26 日。Sponsored by Adobe
The current US administration “appears to be weak and not interested in playing a significant and influential role in the region,” the official said. “That’s why the Palestinian leadership has decided to push President Abbas’s initiative to encourage the Quartet members to replace the US as the main sponsors of the peace process. President Putin is a friend of the Palestinian people, and is committed to the two-state solution.”
It was not clear whether the Abbas-Putin talks also dealt with divisions among the Palestinians, including the dispute between Abbas’s ruling Fatah faction and Hamas, as well as the rivalry between the PA president and ousted Fatah operative Mohammed Dahlan.
A former PA security chief in the Gaza Strip, Dahlan was expelled from Fatah more than a decade ago after a falling out with Abbas. Dahlan has since been residing in the United Arab Emirates, where he has become a leading opponent of Abbas and the PA leadership.
Dahlan and some of his supporters recently visited Moscow, where they met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. The visit sparked speculation among Palestinians that the Russians were planning to act as mediators to resolve the dispute between Abbas and Dahlan. The visit also came amid reports that the UAE has imposed restrictions on Dahlan and his men, banning them from pursuing their public activities in the Gulf state.
Dahlan supporters denied the reports and said that there was no tension between him and the rulers of the UAE. They also denied that Dahlan was considering relocating to Egypt. According to reports in the Arab media, Dahlan serves as a special adviser to UAE Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed.
Fatah officials in Ramallah, for their part, denied that Moscow was working toward ending the dispute between Abbas and his archrival, Dahlan.
“Mohammed Dahlan is a convicted criminal, and he will not be allowed to return to the Fatah leadership,” said a veteran Fatah official. “Dahlan was expelled from Fatah in 2011 because of his involvement in corruption and other serious crimes. If he chooses to return to Ramallah, he will be sent to prison, where he belongs.”
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In 2016, a PA court in Ramallah sentenced Dahlan, in absentia, to three years in prison after convicting him of embezzling $16 million.
美國在敘利亞的基地遭到火箭彈襲擊 - 報告
敘利亞的一個美軍基地發射了多枚火箭彈,但據報導未能擊中目標,沒有造成損失或人員傷亡。
通過耶路撒冷郵報STAFF
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:07
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 22:53
2019 年 9 月 8 日,在敘利亞 Tel Abyad 附近的美土聯合巡邏期間,一面美國國旗在美國軍車上飄揚
(圖片來源:RODI SAID / REUTERS)
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據敘利亞國家通訊社SANA報導,美軍在敘利亞東北部哈薩卡省使用的Kharab al-Jir軍事基地遭到火箭彈襲擊。
據報導,該基地發射了五枚火箭彈。沒有人員傷亡報告。
美國中央司令部 (CENTCOM) 的一名官員告訴 Al-Arabiya,火箭襲擊沒有造成人員傷亡或損壞,稱火箭彈射不足,沒有在基地附近撞擊。
目前尚不清楚是誰向基地發射了火箭。
10 月,美國在敘利亞的 Al Tanf 基地遭到自殺式無人機襲擊,據匿名的美國和以色列情報官員報導,《紐約時報》報導稱,這次襲擊是為了報復以色列在敘利亞的空襲。
2015 年,伊拉克什葉派準軍事組織向費盧杰北部的伊斯蘭國特工發射火箭。(圖片來源:STRINGER/REUTERS)
據報導,五架自殺式無人機襲擊了基地。此次事件沒有造成人員傷亡,因為以色列情報部門的情報提示,大部分部隊都已提前撤離。這些無人機與伊朗有關,因為它們類似於伊朗支持的民兵在其他襲擊中使用的無人機。
美國在敘利亞的基地遭到火箭彈襲擊 - 報告
敘利亞的一個美軍基地發射了多枚火箭彈,但據報導未能擊中目標,沒有造成損失或人員傷亡。
通過耶路撒冷郵報STAFF
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 15:07
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 22:53
2019 年 9 月 8 日,在敘利亞 Tel Abyad 附近的美土聯合巡邏期間,一面美國國旗在美國軍車上飄揚
(圖片來源:RODI SAID / REUTERS)
廣告
據敘利亞國家通訊社SANA報導,美軍在敘利亞東北部哈薩卡省使用的Kharab al-Jir軍事基地遭到火箭彈襲擊。
據報導,該基地發射了五枚火箭彈。沒有人員傷亡報告。
美國中央司令部 (CENTCOM) 的一名官員告訴 Al-Arabiya,火箭襲擊沒有造成人員傷亡或損壞,稱火箭彈射不足,沒有在基地附近撞擊。
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目前尚不清楚是誰向基地發射了火箭。
10 月,
美國
在敘利亞的 Al Tanf 基地遭到自殺式無人機襲擊,據匿名的美國和以色列情報官員報導,《紐約時報》報導稱,這次襲擊是為了報復以色列在敘利亞的空襲。
2015 年,伊拉克什葉派準軍事組織向費盧杰北部的伊斯蘭國特工發射火箭。(圖片來源:STRINGER/REUTERS)
據報導,五架自殺式無人機襲擊了基地。此次事件沒有造成人員傷亡,因為以色列情報部門的情報提示,大部分部隊都已提前撤離。這些無人機與伊朗有關,因為它們類似於伊朗支持的民兵在其他襲擊中使用的無人機。
伊朗無人機襲擊霍爾木茲群島,向委內瑞拉走私武器 - Gantz
伊朗一直在整個中東地區開展敵對活動,但也在其他領域開展活動,例如向委內瑞拉輸送石油和武器。
作者:安娜·阿羅海姆
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 11:36
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 16:47
國防部長本尼·甘茨於 2021 年 11 月 23 日在荷茲利亞舉行的賴希曼大學會議上發表講話。
(照片來源:國防部)
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伊朗國防部長本尼·甘茨週二表示,伊朗已從該國南部恰巴哈爾和格甚姆島的基地使用無人機發動海上襲擊。
甘茨說,伊斯蘭共和國構成的威脅不僅面向以色列,而且面向整個世界。
“其中一個關鍵工具是無人機和精確武器,它可以到達數千公里範圍內的戰略目標,因此這種能力已經危及遜尼派國家、中東的國際軍隊以及歐洲和非洲國家,”國防部長部長在政策與戰略研究所荷茲利亞會議上說。
伊朗無人機的射程可達1700公里,它們的襲擊目標是屬於美國、沙特阿拉伯、以色列以及敘利亞和伊拉克遜尼派組織的資產。
甘茨說:“伊朗渴望成為地區霸主,然後是全球霸主,輸出其激進的意識形態,其中人權被摧毀,LGBTQ+ 社區成員被絞死,婦女受到壓迫,資源被重新分配給該政權。” “他們的方法是接管像也門這樣在‘脆弱國家’指數中排名最後的不穩定國家,類似於敘利亞、伊拉克和黎巴嫩。他們的計劃很明確:'首先我們佔領大馬士革,然後我們佔領柏林。'”
伊朗在整個中東地區開展敵對活動的同時,也在其他領域開展活動,例如向委內瑞拉輸送石油和武器、在南美洲運營伊斯蘭革命衛隊的聖城旅,並試圖擴大其在阿富汗的存在。 .
通過衛星看到的伊朗位於霍爾木茲海峽的格甚姆島。(信用:維基共享資源)
甘茨說:“在其精神領袖阿里·哈梅內伊的批准和該政權的最高指示下,伊朗的恐怖主義正在得到推廣,”他補充說,德黑蘭還試圖向委內瑞拉走私武器,並增加伊斯蘭革命衛隊在南美洲的存在。
伊朗多年來一直向南美派遣伊斯蘭革命衛隊部隊,隨著兩國關係的加強,預計將與加拉加斯簽署合作協議。
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國防部長強調,面對伊朗的威脅,如果外交選擇失敗,國際社會必須採取行動“並增加B計劃”。
說以色列將繼續與美國和國際社會“全面合作”,但必須有一個真正的軍事行動選擇。
“毫無疑問,外交解決方案更可取,但與此同時,使用武力也必須擺在桌面上,因為這是通過其他方式繼續外交。有時,使用和展示武力可以阻止更強有力地使用武力的需要。”
甘茨說,德黑蘭還試圖使用無人機從敘利亞向約旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦恐怖分子發送炸藥。
攜帶 TNT 炸藥的 Shahed m141 無人機企圖走私發生在 2018 年 2 月。儘管以色列國防軍最初表示這架無人機正在實施破壞襲擊,但“據我們了解,它的目的地是約旦河西岸的恐怖分子。” 伊朗不僅使用無人機進行攻擊,而且還向其代理人轉移武器。”
這架先進的伊朗無人機據信是 2011 年在伊朗被擊落的美國隱形無人機的複製品,它從敘利亞霍姆斯省深處的 T-4 空軍基地起飛,並通過約旦領空進入以色列領土。
這架無人機在以色列貝特謝安附近被一架阿帕奇攻擊直升機發現並攔截。
少發布以發現更多?科學研究生產力:我們如何應對研究的複雜性?在我們的研究中了解更多信息!默克贊助
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9 月,甘茨表示,伊朗正在訓練來自伊拉克、也門、黎巴嫩和敘利亞的民兵在伊斯法罕以北的卡尚基地操作和製造伊朗無人機。
“伊朗在有組織的恐怖軍隊的支持下製造了‘特使恐怖主義’,幫助其實現經濟、政治和軍事目標,”他當時說。“伊朗正試圖轉讓其知識,使伊拉克、敘利亞和黎巴嫩——[以及加沙地帶的那些]——能夠生產先進的無人機。”
據甘茨說,來自這些國家的恐怖分子正在接受訓練,在基地駕駛伊朗無人機,“這是伊朗在該地區空中恐怖主義的基石。”
Iran drone attacks from Hormuz islands, smuggling weapons to Venezuela - Gantz
Iran has been carrying out hostile activities across the Middle East, but is also operating in other areas, such as transferring oil and weapons to Venezuela.
By ANNA AHRONHEIM
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 11:36
Updated: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 16:47
Defense Minister Benny Gantz is seen addressing the Reichman University conference in Herzliya, on November 23, 2021.
(photo credit: DEFENSE MINISTRY)
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Iran has launched maritime attacks with unmanned aerial vehicles from bases in Chabahar and Qeshm Island in the country’s south, Defense Minister Benny Gantz said on Tuesday.
Gantz said that the threat posed by the Islamic Republic is not only facing Israel but the entire world.
“One of the key tools is UAVs and precision weapons, which can reach strategic targets within thousands of kilometers, and thus this capability is already endangering Sunni countries, international troops in the Middle East, and also countries in Europe and Africa,” the defense minister said at the Institute for Policy and Strategy Herzliya Conference.
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Iranian drones can reach a range of 1,700 kilometers, and their attacks have targeted assets belonging to the United States, Saudi Arabia, Israel as well as Sunni organizations in Syria and Iraq.
“Iran aspires to become a regional hegemon and then a global one, exporting its radical ideology in which human rights are destroyed, members of the LGBTQ+ community are hung, women are oppressed, and resources are redirected to the regime,” said Gantz. “Their methodology is to take over unstable countries like Yemen, which ranks last in the ‘fragile countries’ index, similarly to Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. Their plan is clear: ‘first we take Damascus, then we take Berlin.’”
While Iran has been carrying out
hostile activities across the Middle East, it is also operating in other areas such as transferring oil and weapons to Venezuela, operating the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps’ Quds Force in South America, and trying to grow its presence in Afghanistan.
Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz, by Iran, as seen via satellite. (credit: Wikimedia Commons)
“Iranian terrorism is being promoted with the approval of its spiritual leader Ali Khamenei and under the regime’s top directive,” Gantz said, adding that Tehran is also attempting to smuggle weapons to Venezuela and increase the presence of the IRGC in South America.
Iran has been sending IRGC forces to South America for several years and is expected to sign a cooperation accord with Caracas as ties between the two countries intensify.
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The defense minister stressed that in the face of the Iranian threat, the international community must act “and add a Plan B” should the diplomatic option fail.
Saying that while Israel will continue to work in “full cooperation” with the American and international community, there must be a real option of military action.
“There is no doubt that a diplomatic solution is preferable, but alongside it, the use of force must also be on the table, since it is the continuation of diplomacy by other means. Sometimes the use and demonstration of force can prevent the need for an even stronger use of force.”
Tehran also attempted to send explosives to Palestinian terrorists in the West Bank from Syria using unmanned aerial vehicles, Gantz said.
The attempted smuggling by the Shahed m141 UAV carrying TNT explosives occurred in February 2018. Although the IDF had originally said the drone was on the way to carry out a sabotage attack, “its destination was, to our understanding, terrorists in the West Bank. Iran is not only using unmanned aerial vehicles to attack but also to transfer weapons to its proxies.”
The advanced Iranian drone, believed to be a copy of a US stealth drone that was downed in Iran in 2011, took off from the T-4 airbase deep in the Syrian province of Homs and crossed into Israeli territory via Jordanian airspace.
The drone was spotted and intercepted in Israel near Beit She’an by an Apache attack helicopter.
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In September, Gantz said that the Islamic Republic is training militias from Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon and Syria to operate and manufacture Iranian UAVs at Kashan Base north of Isfahan.
“Iran has created ‘emissary terrorism’ under the auspices of organized terror armies that help it achieve its economic, political, and military goals,” he said at the time. “Iran is trying to transfer its knowledge that will enable Iraq, Syria and Lebanon – [and also those] in the Gaza Strip – to produce advanced UAVs.”
According to Gantz, terror operatives from those countries are being trained to fly Iranian UAVs at the base, “which is the cornerstone of Iranian aerial terrorism in the region.”
第二套房購置稅上調至8%
週二,對用於投資的第二套公寓徵收 8% 的購置稅成為法律,旨在為炙手可熱的房地產市場降溫。
由ZEV 存根
發佈時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 16:01
更新時間: 2021 年 11 月 23 日 19:19
2020 年 5 月 18 日,有人看到 Ze'ev Elkin 在耶路撒冷的環境保護部發表講話。
(照片來源:YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)
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在議會全體會議批准二讀和三讀後,第二套公寓的購買稅將提高到 8%。
該稅將立即從目前的 5% 水平上調。財產將按 8% 徵稅,最高為 5,843,565 新謝克爾,對超過此金額的任何部分價值徵收 10%。
該法律被設定為為期三年的臨時條款,經財政委員會批准後有可能再延長兩年。
17 名以色列議會成員支持該法案,10 名反對。該稅旨在幫助抑制房價並緩和對公寓的需求。
購買稅為 8%,直到 2020 年 7 月,當時的財政部長 Moshe Kahlon 將其降至 5%,以刺激更多投資者購買房產。此後投資者需求大幅上升,佔市場所有房屋銷售的比例從 13% 上升至 20%,並促成了此後房價的大幅上漲。提案的解釋性備忘錄指出,這反過來又將年輕夫婦趕出了國內市場。
以色列的住宅建設項目。(來源:MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/耶路撒冷郵報)
根據中央統計局的數據,以色列的房價在過去 12 個月中平均上漲了 9.9%,在過去十年中翻了一番多。政府已將遏制價格上漲作為聯盟的主要目標,並設定了在未來幾年將公寓數量增加 300,000 套的目標。
財政部長Avigdor Liberman、建築和住房部長 Ze'ev Elkin 和內政部長 Ayelet Shaked 上個月提出了一項為市場降溫的廣泛計劃,其中包括 17 個不同的組成部分,旨在增加住房供應,為市場帶來結構性變化,並引入降低需求和增加供應的短期策略。提高購置稅是當時列出的項目之一。
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住房供應不足被視為房價上漲的主要原因,此外還有創紀錄的低利率和資本市場上漲。
以色列土地管理局 (ILA) 是負責管理以色列土地使用的政府機構,因忽視以高效或透明的方式提供新土地而受到廣泛指責。
Purchase tax on second homes to rise to 8%
An 8% purchase tax on second apartments intended for investment was signed into law on Tuesday, in an effort to cool down the red-hot housing market.
By ZEV STUB
Published: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 16:01
Updated: NOVEMBER 23, 2021 19:19
Ze'ev Elkin is seen speaking at the Environmental Protection Ministry in Jerusalem, on May 18, 2020.
(photo credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)
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The purchase tax on a second apartment will be raised to 8%, after the Knesset plenum approved the second and third readings.
The tax will be raised from its current level of 5% immediately. Properties will be taxed at 8% up to NIS 5,843,565, and 10% on any part of the value that exceeds this amount.
The law was set as a temporary provision for three years, with the possibility of extending it for another two years with the approval of the Finance Committee.
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Seventeen Knesset members supported the bill, while 10 opposed it. The tax is intended to help curb housing prices and moderate the demand for apartments.
The purchase tax was 8% until July 2020, when then-finance minister Moshe Kahlon lowered it to 5% in an effort to stimulate more investors to buy properties. Investor demand escalated considerably after that, rising from 13% to 20% of all home sales in the market, and contributing to the sharp rise in home prices since then. This, in turn, pushed young couples out of the home market, the explanatory memorandum to the proposal noted.
A HOUSING CONSTRUCTION project in Israel. (credit: MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/THE JERUSALEM POST)
Israel’s housing prices have risen by an average of 9.9% over the past 12 months and have more than doubled over the past decade, according to Central Bureau of Statistics data. The government has made reining in rising prices a primary goal of the coalition and has set a target of increasing the number of apartments by 300,000 in the coming years.
Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman, Construction and Housing Minister Ze’ev Elkin and Interior Minister Ayelet Shaked presented a broad plan last month to cool down the market, with 17 different components intended to increase the housing supply, bring structural changes to the market, and introduce short-term tactics to cool down demand and increase supply. Raising the purchase tax was among the items listed at the time.
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A lack of housing supply is seen as the main reason for rising prices, alongside record-low interest rates and rising capital markets.
The Israel Land Authority (ILA), the government body in charge of managing the use of land in Israel, is widely blamed for neglecting to make new land available in an efficient or transparent fashion.
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