2021.11.22 國際新聞導讀-伊拉克暫拒加入亞伯拉罕協議、蘇丹軍方與前總理達成協議恢復政府運作不追究責任、美國支持兩艘海軍艦艇給烏克蘭以加強防衛能力

蘇老師講解國際新聞、中東與中亞歷史、中國事務、太空知識的頻道。 Diplomat's daily news review and history research on Middle East and Central Asia, China Affairs and Space Exploration

2021.11.22 國際新聞導讀-伊拉克暫拒加入亞伯拉罕協議、蘇丹軍方與前總理達成協議恢復政府運作不追究責任、美國支持兩艘海軍艦艇給烏克蘭以加強防衛能力
伊拉克不會成為亞伯拉罕協議的一部分，FM說
“這是一個非常困難的問題，有很多原因，當然，我不是來解釋原因的，但這個問題的答案是否定的，”侯賽因說。
作者：托瓦·拉扎羅夫
伊拉克外交部長福阿德·侯賽因週末在巴林舉行的一次安全會議上表示，伊拉克不打算在不久的將來與以色列實現關係正常化。
“至於問題，伊拉克是否會很快成為亞伯拉罕協議的一部分？– 簡而言之，我可以說不，”侯賽因週六在回答 IISS 麥納麥對話 2021 會議參與者的詢問時說。
“這是一個非常困難的問題，與許多原因有關。當然，我不是來解釋原因的，但這個問題的答案是否定的，”侯賽因說。
相比之下，巴林外交部長阿卜杜拉蒂夫·本·拉希德·阿勒扎亞尼在麥納麥表示，巴林支持與以色列和亞伯拉罕協議的關係，根據該協議，這些關係是在 2020 年建立的。其他亞伯拉罕協議國家包括阿拉伯聯合酋長國、摩洛哥和蘇丹。
亞伯拉罕協議也被視為對抗伊朗的區域聯盟。扎亞尼駁斥了這種觀點。
伊拉克總統巴勒姆·薩利赫於 2021 年 8 月 5 日在伊朗德黑蘭會見伊朗新任總統易卜拉欣·賴西。（來源：伊拉克共和國總統辦公室/路透社的講義）
“我們沒有結成反對任何國家的集團。亞伯拉罕協議不僅是兩國之間的和平之路。我們希望是時候讓和平蔓延到整個地區。這就是目標，”扎亞尼說。
中東有數以百萬計的年輕人被剝奪了教育、健康和清潔用水，”他說。他解釋說，探索能給數百萬人帶來希望的場所很重要。
他說，和平願景應該包括中東的所有國家，包括以色列和伊朗，他說。
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“我們可以住在一個地區。我們呼籲所有人，包括伊朗人，包括以色列人和該地區的所有人，”扎亞尼說。
他補充說，然而，要實現地區和平，必須解決以巴衝突。
“為了實現這一最終目標，該​​進程的基石是在兩國解決方案的基礎上解決以巴問題。
“我們到處都這麼說，我們提倡它，我們相信它。我們相信，這是通往繁榮、安全和有保障的地區的唯一途徑，”扎亞尼說。
伊拉克不會成為亞伯拉罕協議的一部分，FM說
“這是一個非常困難的問題，有很多原因，當然，我不是來解釋原因的，但這個問題的答案是否定的，”侯賽因說。
作者：托瓦·拉扎羅夫
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 09:36
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 18:50
伊拉克國旗（說明）。
（圖片來源：維基共享資源）
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伊拉克外交部長福阿德·侯賽因週末在巴林舉行的一次安全會議上表示，伊拉克不打算在不久的將來與以色列實現關係正常化。
“至於問題，伊拉克是否會很快成為亞伯拉罕協議的一部分？– 簡而言之，我可以說不，”侯賽因週六在回答 IISS 麥納麥對話 2021 會議參與者的詢問時說。
“這是一個非常困難的問題，與許多原因有關。當然，我不是來解釋原因的，但這個問題的答案是否定的，”侯賽因說。
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相比之下，巴林外交部長阿卜杜拉蒂夫·本·拉希德·阿勒扎亞尼在麥納麥表示，巴林支持與以色列和亞伯拉罕協議的關係，根據該協議，這些關係是在 2020 年建立的。其他亞伯拉罕協議國家包括阿拉伯聯合酋長國、摩洛哥和蘇丹。
亞伯拉罕協議也被視為對抗伊朗的區域聯盟。扎亞尼駁斥了這種觀點。
伊拉克總統巴勒姆·薩利赫於 2021 年 8 月 5 日在伊朗德黑蘭會見伊朗新任總統易卜拉欣·賴西。（來源：伊拉克共和國總統辦公室/路透社的講義）
“我們沒有結成反對任何國家的集團。亞伯拉罕協議不僅是兩國之間的和平之路。我們希望是時候讓和平蔓延到整個地區。這就是目標，”扎亞尼說。
中東有數以百萬計的年輕人被剝奪了教育、健康和清潔用水，”他說。他解釋說，探索能給數百萬人帶來希望的場所很重要。
他說，和平願景應該包括中東的所有國家，包括以色列和伊朗，他說。
“我們可以住在一個地區。我們呼籲所有人，包括伊朗人，包括以色列人和該地區的所有人，”扎亞尼說。
他補充說，然而，要實現地區和平，必須解決以巴衝突。
“為了實現這一最終目標，該​​進程的基石是在兩國解決方案的基礎上解決以巴問題。
“我們到處都這麼說，我們提倡它，我們相信它。我們相信，這是通往繁榮、安全和有保障的地區的唯一途徑，”扎亞尼說。
Iraq won't be part of the Abraham Accords, FM says
"This is a very difficult issue and has to do with many reasons, of course, I am not here to explain the reasons, but the answer to this question is no," Hussein said.
By TOVAH LAZAROFF
Published: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 09:36
Updated: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 18:50
Iraq flag (illustrative).
(photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)
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Iraq doesn’t plan to normalize ties with Israel in the near future, its Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told a security conference in Bahrain over the weekend.
“As for the question, is Iraq going to be part of the Abraham Accords soon? – in short, I can say no,” Hussein said in response to queries from participants at the conference IISS Manama Dialogue 2021 on Saturday.
“This is a very difficult issue and has to do with many reasons. Of course, I am not here to explain the reasons, but the answer to this question is no,” Hussein said.
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Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, in contrast, spoke in Manama of his country’s support for its ties with Israel and the Abraham Accords, under which those ties were forged in 2020. Other Abraham Accord countries include the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Sudan.
The Abraham Accords have also been viewed as a regional alliance against Iran. Zayani dismissed that view.
Iraq's President Barham Salih meets with Iran's new President Ebrahim Raisi in Tehran, Iran August 5, 2021. (credit: Presidency of the Republic of Iraq Office/Handout via REUTERS)
“We are not forming a bloc against any country. The Abraham Accords are a path of peace, not only between the two countries. We hope it’s time that peace will spill over to the whole region. That is the objective,” Zayani said.
There are millions of young people in the Middle East who are deprived of education, health and clean water,” he said. It is important to explore venues to give those millions of people hope, he explained.
The vision of peace, he said, should include all the countries in the Middle East, including Israel and Iran, he said.
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“We can live all together in one region. We call this for all, including the Iranians, including the Israelis and all who are in the region,” Zayani said.
For regional peace to occur, however, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict must be resolved, he added.
“To reach that ultimate objective, the bedrock of that process is resolving the Israel-Palestinian issue, based on the two-state solution.
“We say that everywhere, and we advocate it, and we believe in it. We believe that this is the only way to reach a prosperous, safe and secure region,” Zayani said.
蘇丹軍方將在交易後恢復總理哈姆多克的職務
根據與軍事領導人阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布爾汗將軍簽署的協議，阿卜杜拉·哈姆多克將在過渡時期領導一個由技術官僚組成的文職政府。
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發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 08:03
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 15:46
2019 年 9 月 3 日，蘇丹總理阿卜杜拉·哈姆多克在與德國外交部長海科·馬斯在蘇丹喀土穆舉行的聯合新聞發布會上發表講話
（圖片來源：路透社/ MOHAMED NURELDIN ABDALLAH）
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蘇丹軍方周日恢復了總理阿卜杜拉·哈姆多克( Abdalla Hamdok) 的職務，並宣佈在政變引發數週的致命動亂後釋放所有政治犯。
根據與軍事領導人阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布爾汗將軍簽署的協議，哈姆多克將在過渡時期領導一個由技術官僚組成的文職政府。
哈姆多克說，他已同意停止流血的協議。
他說：“蘇丹的血液是寶貴的，讓我們停止流血事件，將青年的能量引導到建設和發展中去。”
但與軍方分享權力的文職聯盟此前表示，它反對與“政變分子”進行任何談判，並呼籲週日繼續抗議。
上週，人們聚集在喀土穆街頭，濃煙滾滾，蘇丹發生政變。（來源：RASD 蘇丹網絡，路透社）
即使交易的消息傳開，數千名抗議者在下午早些時候向喀土穆的總統府遊行，並呼籲布爾汗垮台。
當軍方於 10 月 25 日奪取政權時，哈姆多克被軟禁，這破壞了在 2019 年推翻奧馬爾·巴希爾（Omar al-Bashir）結束他三十年的專制統治後達成的向民主過渡的進程。
在巴希爾被驅逐後，軍方解散了哈姆多克的內閣，並拘留了一些根據與軍方達成的權力分享協議擔任高層職位的平民。
政變引發了反對軍隊的大規模示威，與抗議運動一致的醫務人員稱，安全部隊在越來越激烈的鎮壓中殺害了 40 名平民。
接近哈姆多克的消息人士表示，在巴希爾被驅逐後，2019 年軍方和平民之間達成的憲法聲明仍將是進一步談判的基礎。
然而，自政變以來領導抗議活動的激進組織要求軍方完全退出政治。
一直與軍方分享權力的自由與變革力量（FFC）文職聯盟表示，它不承認與武裝部隊有任何協議。
FFC在一份聲明中說：“我們確認我們先前宣布的明確立場：沒有談判，沒有夥伴關係，也沒有政變者的合法性。”
它說，那些實施和支持政變的人應該受到審判，並呼籲人們參加週日最新一輪的反軍事抗議活動。
據與他關係密切的消息人士透露，政變發生後，哈姆多克要求釋放所有政治犯並恢復權力分享，作為談判的先決條件。
支持蘇丹政治過渡的西方列強譴責了此次收購，並暫停了對蘇丹的部分經濟援助。
Sudan military to reinstate PM Hamdok after deal
Under an agreement signed with military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Abdalla Hamdok will lead a civilian government of technocrats for a transitional period.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 08:03
Updated: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 15:46
Sudan Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok speaks during joint press conference with German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas in Khartoum, Sudan September 3, 2019
(photo credit: REUTERS/ MOHAMED NURELDIN ABDALLAH)
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Sudan's military reinstated Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok on Sunday and announced the release of all political detainees after weeks of deadly unrest triggered by a coup.
Under an agreement signed with military leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Hamdok will lead a civilian government of technocrats for a transitional period.
Hamdok said he had agreed to the deal to stop the bloodshed.
"Sudanese blood is precious, let us stop the bloodshed and direct the youth's energy into building and development," he said.
But the civilian coalition that shared power with the military previously said it opposed any talks with the "putschists" and called for protests to continue on Sunday.
PEOPLE GATHERED on the streets last week in Khartoum amid billowing smoke and reports of a coup in Sudan. (credit: RASD Sudan network via Reuters)
Even as news of the deal spread, thousands of protesters marched towards the presidential palace in Khartoum in the early afternoon and called for the downfall of Burhan.
Hamdok was placed under house arrest when the military seized power on Oct. 25, derailing a transition towards democracy agreed after the overthrow of Omar al-Bashir in 2019 that ended his three decades of autocratic rule.
The military dissolved Hamdok's cabinet and detained a number of civilians who held top positions under the power-sharing deal agreed with the military after Bashir was ousted.
The coup triggered mass demonstrations against the military and medics aligned with the protest movement say security forces have killed 40 civilians in increasingly violent crackdowns.
The constitutional declaration struck between the military and civilians in 2019 after Bashir was ousted would remain the foundation in further talks, the source close to Hamdok said.
Activist groups leading the protests since the coup have demanded the military gets out of politics altogether, however.
The Forces of Freedom and Change (FFC) civilian coalition, which had been sharing power with the military, said it did not recognize any agreement with the armed forces.
"We affirm our clear and previously announced position: no negotiation and no partnership and no legitimacy for the putschists," the FFC said in a statement.
Those who carried out and backed the coup should face justice, it said, calling on people to turn out for the latest round of anti-military protests on Sunday.
Following the coup, Hamdok had demanded the release of all political detainees and a return to power-sharing as a precondition for negotiating, according to sources close to him.
Western powers that had backed Sudan's political transition condemned the takeover and suspended some economic assistance to Sudan.
美國巡邏艇被派往黑海附近支援烏克蘭海軍
這些新船是自 2014 年俄羅斯吞併克里米亞半島以來價值超過 25 億美元的烏克蘭安全計劃的一部分。
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發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 20 日 17:21
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 07:55
2021 年 11 月 20 日，懸掛美國國旗的普通貨船 Ocean Grand 載有兩艘美國海岸警衛隊的快艇，在達達尼爾海峽航行，前往土耳其恰納卡萊的黑海。
（圖片來源：路透社/YORUK ISIK）
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在烏克蘭表示擔心俄羅斯可能準備對其發動襲擊後，一艘載有兩艘改裝的前美國海岸警衛隊巡邏艇的船隻於週六通過達達尼爾海峽，該船旨在加強烏克蘭海軍的實力。
載有兩艘島級巡邏艇的船隻於11月8日離開巴爾的摩前往烏克蘭港口敖德薩。烏克蘭水手已經在美國接受了有關船隻的廣泛培訓。烏克蘭在 2019 年獲得了兩艘類似的船隻。
美國駐基輔大使館表示，這兩艘新船是自 2014 年以來價值超過 25 億美元的烏克蘭安全計劃的一部分，這一年俄羅斯吞併了克里米亞半島，俄羅斯支持的分離主義分子佔領了烏克蘭東部的大片地區。
2021 年 11 月 20 日，懸掛美國國旗的普通貨船 Ocean Grand，載有美國海岸警衛隊的切割機，在達達尼爾海峽航行，前往土耳其恰納卡萊的黑海。（圖片來源：REUTERS/YORUK ISIK）
美國國務卿安東尼·布林肯週六表示，在烏克蘭表示擔心俄羅斯可能準備發動襲擊之後，他的國家對俄羅斯在烏克蘭邊境的活動感到真正的擔憂，並與歐洲的合作夥伴廣泛分享。
US patrol boats sent to back up Ukrainian Navy near Black Sea
The new boats are part of a security package to Ukraine worth over $2.5 billion since 2014, the year when Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula.
By REUTERS
Published: NOVEMBER 20, 2021 17:21
Updated: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 07:55
US flagged general cargo ship Ocean Grand, carrying two US Coast Guard cutters, sails in the Dardanelles, on its way to the Black Sea, in Canakkale,Turkey November 20, 2021.
(photo credit: REUTERS/YORUK ISIK)
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A ship carrying two refitted former US Coast Guard patrol boats designed to beef up the Ukrainian Navy transited the Dardanelles strait on Saturday days after Ukraine said it feared Russia might be preparing an attack on it.
The ship carrying the two Island-class patrol boats departed Baltimore for the Ukrainian port of Odesa on Nov. 8. Ukrainian sailors have already undergone extensive training on the vessels in the United States. Ukraine got two similar vessels in 2019.
The two new boats are part of a security package to Ukraine worth over $2.5 billion since 2014, the year when Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula and Russian-backed separatists seized a swath of eastern Ukraine, the US embassy in Kyiv says.
US flagged general cargo ship Ocean Grand, carrying US Coast Guard cutters, sails in the Dardanelles, on its way to the Black Sea, in Canakkale, Turkey November 20, 2021. (credit: REUTERS/YORUK ISIK)
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US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Saturday his country has real concerns, widely shared with partners in Europe, over Russian activities at the Ukrainian border, after Ukraine said it feared Russia might be preparing an attack.
耶路撒冷郵報中東伊朗新聞
巴林的呼拉塔：“伊朗核將摧毀世界核不擴散制度”
“如果伊朗實現其核野心，我們所知道的該地區將不再存在。”
通過LAHAV哈爾科夫
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 16:08
更新時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 20:21
2021 年 5 月 24 日，在冠狀病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行期間，伊朗國旗飄揚在國際原子能機構總部所在的聯合國辦公大樓前。
（照片來源：LISI NIESNER/路透社）
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國家安全顧問埃亞爾胡拉塔週日在巴林國際戰略研究所（IISS）會議上警告說，如果伊朗獲得核武器，世界將面臨前所未有的威脅。
“我們一直在談論伊朗在整個地區的所有惡意活動，”胡拉塔說。“想想擁有核保護傘的伊朗會變得多麼大膽和危險。”
“如果伊朗實現其核野心，我們所知道的該地區將不再存在。自由世界將面臨前所未有的極端威脅，新的核軍備競賽和現有不擴散制度的崩潰，”他說。
胡拉塔假設，伊朗只有在“下定決心”時才被阻止發展核武器，並呼籲發出統一的信息，即不允許伊朗擁有核武器。
“我們應該認識到伊朗正在拖延，並將繼續做出更多讓步，除非我們開始表現出統一的決心，然後我們才能實現我們的目標，”他說。
2021 年 11 月 21 日，以色列國家安全顧問 Eyal Hulata 在巴林麥納麥向 IISS 發表講話。（圖片來源：IISS）
胡拉塔在一年一度的 IISS 麥納麥對話論壇上發表了關於該地區安全挑戰的政府部長和專家的討論，該論壇名為“民兵、導彈和核擴散”。
他說，以色列每天都面臨這些威脅，不僅僅是因為“以色列的生存權問題過於政治化”，還因為這些威脅來自試圖將自己強加於整個世界的極端分子。
胡拉塔將巴林、阿拉伯聯合酋長國和美國以及沙特阿拉伯和伊拉克列為打擊伊朗及其代理人的“朋友”，後者襲擊了沙特阿美公司和阿聯酋船隻，並企圖暗殺總理伊拉克。
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他說，美國和以色列“可能不會在所有事情上達成一致，但我們的共同目標是阻止伊朗發展核武器並限制他們（伊朗）的地區統治”。
美國國家安全委員會中東和北非協調員布雷特麥格克在同一小組發表講話，並警告說華盛頓將在必要時對伊朗使用武力。
“如果經過測試，我們將保護我們的人民，包括在必要時使用軍事力量，”麥格克說，“如果我們需要使用武力，我們準備果斷地這樣做。我們不會捲入與伊朗支持的代理組織針鋒相對的交火，他們也知道這一點。”
麥格克表示，美國對伊朗的態度基於“威懾、外交和緩和局勢”，並基於伊朗在可預見的未來仍將是對手的假設。
Hulata in Bahrain: ‘Nuclear Iran will destroy world non-proliferation regime’
"Should Iran achieve its nuclear ambitions, the region as we know it will be no longer."
By LAHAV HARKOV
Published: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 16:08
Updated: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 20:21
Iranian flag flies in front of the UN office building, housing IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, in Vienna, Austria, May 24, 2021.
(photo credit: LISI NIESNER/ REUTERS)
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The world will face unprecedented threats if Iran attains a nuclear weapon, National Security Adviser Eyal Hulata warned at a conference of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in Bahrain on Sunday.
“We have been speaking about all of the malign activities of Iran throughout the region,” Hulata said. “Think how much bolder and dangerous Iran will be with a nuclear umbrella.”
“Should Iran achieve its nuclear ambitions, the region as we know it will be no longer. The free world would face extreme threats it hasn’t faced before, with a new nuclear arms race and the collapse of the existing nonproliferation regime,” he stated.
Iran was deterred from developing a nuclear weapon only “when it was faced by determination,” Hulata posited, and called for a united message that Iran will not be allowed to go nuclear.
“We should recognize that Iran is stalling, and will continue to draw more concessions, unless we start showing unified determination, and then we can achieve our goals,” he said.
Israeli National Security Adviser Eyal Hulata is seen addressing the IISS in Manama, Bahrain, on November 21, 2021. (credit: IISS)
Hulata spoke at the annual IISS Manama Dialogue forum of government ministers and experts on the region’s security challenges, on a panel called “Militias, Missiles and Nuclear Proliferation.”
Israel faces these threats every day, he said, and not just because of the “over-politicized issue of Israel’s right for existence,” but because the threats come from extremists who seek to impose themselves on the entire world.
Hulata listed Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and the US, as well as Saudi Arabia and Iraq, as “friends” in the fight against Iran and its proxies, which attacked Aramco in Saudi Arabia, Emirati ships, and attempted to assassinate the prime minister of Iraq.
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The US and Israel “may not agree on everything, but we share the goals of preventing Iran from ever being able to break out to nuclear weapons and to limit their [Iran’s] regional domination,” he stated.
US National Security Council Coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa Brett McGurk spoke on the same panel, and warned that Washington will use force against Iran if it needs to.
“If tested, we will protect our people, including through the use of military force when necessary,” McGurk said, “and if we need to use force, we are prepared to do so, decisively. We are not going to be drawn into tit-for-tat exchanges of fire with Iranian-backed proxy groups and they know it.”
McGurk said that the US approach to Iran is grounded in “deterrence, diplomacy and de-escalation,” and based on the assumption that Iran will remain an adversary in the foreseeable future.
Palestinian Authority officers clash with Jenin gunmen
Clashes began shortly after security officers entered Jenin Refugee Camp to arrest Palestinians wanted by the PA for possession of illegal weapons and involvement in criminal activities.
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH
Published: NOVEMBER 20, 2021 16:41
Updated: NOVEMBER 20, 2021 17:19
FATAH GUNMEN hold rifles during a demonstration in the West Bank.
(photo credit: REUTERS)
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Armed clashes erupted on Friday night between Palestinian Authority security forces and several gunmen in the Jenin refugee camp in the northern West Bank.
The clashes began shortly after the security officers entered the camp to arrest Palestinians wanted by the PA for possession of illegal weapons and involvement in criminal activities, said a senior Palestinian security source.
The raid on the Jenin refugee camp, a traditional stronghold for armed groups belonging to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and the ruling Fatah faction, came less than a week after PA President Mahmoud Abbas dismissed the commanders of all the branches of the security forces in the Jenin area.
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Abbas’s move came after thousands of Palestinians, including Hamas and PIJ gunmen, participated in the funeral of Wasfi Kabaha, a senior Hamas official from Jenin who recently died of COVID-19 complications.
The large turnout at the funeral and the appearance in public of Hamas and PIJ gunmen on the streets of Jenin were seen by many Palestinians as a
direct and major challenge to Abbas
and the PA. In addition, they were also seen as an indication that the PA was continuing to lose control of the situation in the West Bank, especially in Jenin and Hebron.
Members of Palestinian Authority security forces patrol following clashes with Palestinian gunmen in which a Palestinian woman was shot dead, in the old town of the West Bank city of Nablus, November 16, 2016. (credit: ABED OMAR QUSINI/REUTERS)
Kamal Abu al-Rub, deputy governor of the Jenin area, said in an interview with a local Palestinian radio station that the funeral was a “dangerous indication” because of the large turnout.
Hamas leaders and officials, for their part, said that the mass funeral showed that their Gaza-based group enjoys huge popularity among Palestinians in the West Bank.
Friday night’s incident at Jenin refugee camp, where Palestinian security forces failed to apprehend suspects, was described by some Palestinians as a “humiliation” for the PA.
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In a scene reminiscent of clashes between Palestinians and IDF troops, dozens of camp residents hurled rocks and various objects at armored vehicles belonging to the PA security forces, forcing them to retreat. Masked gunmen opened fire at the vehicles from rooftops and narrow alleyways, but no casualties were reported.
“The Palestinian Authority wanted to show that it has new security commanders in the Jenin area who are going to change the reality on the ground,” said Hussein Ammar, a resident of the town of Kabatiya in the Jenin area. “But as we saw on Friday night, this is not going to be an easy mission.”
Shortly after the clashes in the camp, unidentified gunmen attacked the headquarters of the PA security forces in Jenin. The headquarters have been the target of several shooting attacks over the past two years. No one was hurt.
Abu al-Rub, the deputy governor, said the PA security forces were continuing their efforts to end increasing scenes of lawlessness and anarchy in the Jenin area. He played down the significance of the clashes at the refugee camp, saying it began when a security patrol spotted a wanted man and tried to arrest him.
“Some children and teenagers threw rocks at the officers,” he said. “Then the situation deteriorated into an exchange of gunfire and one of our vehicles was hit by a bullet.”
Four camp residents were lightly injured by tear gas inhalation, while a fifth was struck with a stray bullet fired by the gunmen, he added.
Meanwhile, efforts are underway to ease tensions in Hebron, where members of two large clans – Ja’bari and al-Uwaiwi – have been engaged in street fighting over the past week.
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Several houses, businesses and vehicles have been torched during the clashes, according to sources in Hebron.
On Thursday evening, Sanad Juweid Da’na, a 26-year-old resident of Hebron, died of wounds he sustained after being shot a few days earlier by unidentified gunmen in the city. A young woman, whose name was not released, was lightly injured, the sources said.
It was not clear whether the shooting was linked to the feud between the Ja’bari and al-Uwaiwi clans.
During last week’s fighting, gunmen opened fire at a power plant in Hebron that provides electricity to large parts of the city. As a result, the southern neighborhoods and suburbs of Hebron were left without power for several hours.
“The Palestinian Authority is determined to put an end to the security chaos,” said a senior PA official in Ramallah. “We will not tolerate anarchy and lawlessness. The Palestinian security forces have been instructed to deal firmly with these phenomena, whether in Jenin or in Hebron.”
新冠病毒以色列新聞世界新聞中東美國政治
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耶路撒冷郵報以色列新聞
數百萬資金批准用於打擊暴力侵害婦女行為
Merav Michaeli 在性別平等內閣宣布 NIS 155 m。將致力於打擊針對婦女的暴力行為，她將與 Gideon Sa'ar 一起推進關於經濟虐待的立法。
通過EVE YOUNG
發佈時間： 2021 年 11 月 21 日 17:49
2021 年 3 月 15 日，抗議最近針對婦女的暴力行為的抗議活動上寫著“你沒有罪”。
（照片來源：AVSHALOM SASSONI/ MAARIV）
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交通部長梅拉夫米凱利在周日舉行的部長級性別平等內閣第一次會議上宣布，約 1.55 億新謝克爾的資金將用於以色列打擊暴力侵害婦女行為的計劃。
“這個部長級委員會的目的，特別是這次會議的目的是互相更新當前的狀態，並確保我們開始在所有部委之間共同努力，開始消除對婦女的暴力行為，”米凱利說.
Michaeli 繼續說，司法部長 Gideon Sa'ar 和她已經同意推進承認經濟虐待的立法——這個話題在之前的立法嘗試中被證明是有爭議的。
“我們將盡快提出立法，最終承認經濟虐待，”米凱利說。
2021 年 10 月 18 日，以色列前總理伊扎克·拉賓 (Yitzhak Rabin) 於 2021 年 10 月 18 日在耶路撒冷以色列議會被暗殺 26 週年紀念儀式上發表講話。
“我們將採取措施阻止它，因為現在是立法的時候了。這不是意見問題；這不是偶然發生的事情。這只是暴力，被禁止，即使是通過經濟手段進行的。”
以色列非營利組織婦女精神（Women's Spirit）的一項民意調查顯示，2020 年有 400 名受家庭暴力影響的婦女，其中 70% 負債累累，其中大部分是經濟虐待的結果。
Walla 表示，大多數遭受這種形式虐待的人是遭受伴侶經濟虐待的女性，但經濟虐待也會影響被子女虐待的年長父母以及其他受此事件傷害的人群！消息。
7 月，財政部長阿維格多·利伯曼 (Avigdor Liberman) 指示，政府於 2017 年批准但從未獲得全額資助的打擊針對婦女的暴力行為和家庭暴力的計劃獲得了 5500 萬新謝克爾的資金。
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以色列政府於 2017 年 7 月批准了打擊暴力侵害婦女行為的部際計劃——指定預算為 2.5 億新謝克爾。這將在五年內分配 - 但由於以色列經歷了一系列選舉，預算沒有得到充分執行。
Millions in funding approved in war on violence against women
Merav Michaeli announced at the gender equality cabinet that NIS 155 m. will go to the fight against violence against women and that she will advance legislation on economic abuse with Gideon Sa'ar.
By EVE YOUNG
Published: NOVEMBER 21, 2021 17:49
"You are not guilty," read signs at the protest against the recent violence against women, March 15, 2021.
(photo credit: AVSHALOM SASSONI/ MAARIV)
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Some NIS 155 million in funding will go towards Israel's plan to combat violence against women, Transportation Minister Merav Michaeli announced at the first meeting of the ministerial gender equality cabinet on Sunday.
"The aim of this ministerial committee, and for this meeting, in particular, is to update each other on the current status and to ensure that we begin to work together, across all ministries, to begin to eliminate violence against women," said Michaeli.
Michaeli went on to say that Justice Minister Gideon Sa'ar and she have agreed to advance legislation that would recognize economic abuse - a topic that has proved controversial in previous attempts to legislate it.
"we will put forward legislation as soon as possible to finally recognize economic abuse," said Michaeli.
Minister of Transportation Merav Michaeli speaks during a memorial ceremony marking 26 years since the assassination of former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, at the Knesset, Israel's parliament, in Jerusalem on October 18, 2021. (credit: OLIVIER FITOUSSI/FLASH90)
"We will take steps to prevent it because it is time that it was legislated. It is not a matter of opinion; it is not something that happens accidentally. It is simply violence and is prohibited, even if it is carried out through economic means.”
A poll by Women's Spirit, an Israeli nonprofit that works to grant financial independence to abused women, showed in 2020 that of 400 women affected by domestic violence, 70% are in debt the majority of which is the result of financial abuse.
The majority of those subject to this form of abuse are women suffering financial abuse from their partners, but financial abuse also impacts elderly parents abused by their children among other populations harmed by the occurrence, according to Walla! News.
In July, Finance Minister Avigdor Liberman directed that the plan to combat violence against women and domestic violence, approved by the government in 2017 but never fully funded, receive funding to the tune of NIS 55 million.
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The interministerial plan to combat violence against women was approved by Israel’s government in July 2017 – designating a budget of NIS 250m. which would be distributed over five years – but the budget was not implemented in full as Israel went through a series of elections.
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