Of This We Can Be Certain – Br. Curtis Almquist

SSJE

Br. Curtis Almquist

Galatians 1:13-24

Our first reading is from Saint Paul’s Letter to the Galatians, Galatia being in modern-day Turkey. This is where Paul was born as a Roman citizen, one generation after Jesus’ birth.[i] In Paul’s letters he describes himself as neither eloquent nor handsome,[ii] and he was not married.[iii] He earned his livelihood as a tentmaker,[iv] and he was literate in Hebrew, the language of his Jewish heritage; in Latin, the language of commerce and diplomacy; and in Greek, the language of culture and higher education. All of his life he personally suffered from something significant – we know not what – which he called “a thorn in his flesh” which never healed.[v] We know that he identified as a devout Pharisee, Pharisees being the largest and most influential religious-political party in Jesus’ own day, and they strongly opposed him. The name “Pharisee” means “separated one.” The Pharisees separated themselves from society to study and teach the law.[vi] Paul was an accomplice in the murder of a man named Stephen, a prominent follower of Jesus.[vii]

We read of a mysterious, life-changing encounter Paul had with Jesus along the road to Damascus. This surreal encounter was after Jesus’ crucifixion, and resurrection, and ascension. Paul unmistakably recognized Jesus as the Messiah, the Christ. We could call this the moment Paul’s conversion to Christ; however this was actually only the very beginning of his conversion.[viii] We know this for two reasons.

For one, in the years following, Paul makes a confession. He writes very transparently, “For I know that nothing good dwells within me… I can will what is right, but I cannot do it…”[ix] And yet Paul is full of hope and praise, what he even calls “boasting,” that he continues to be saved by Jesus, Jesus’ strength, he says, coming through his own ongoing weakness.[x] His name for this ongoing miracle in his life is “grace,” a word that Paul uses 80 different times in his epistles in the New Testament. Paul’s conversion was life-long.

We also know that following his mystical Damascus Road experience with Jesus, Paul virtually disappears. Paul immediately went off to the desert of Arabia for a period of time, and then to Syria for three years, and then for fourteen years he lives a life virtually unrecognized and unknown to members of the growing churches. So it was likely almost twenty rather hidden years before Paul returns to Jerusalem to begin his public ministry as a follower of Jesus Christ. Twenty years of his ongoing conversion… which never ended.

Saint Paul’s Christian formation was really in a crucible of suffering. He writes that he lived through afflictions, hardships, and calamities; experienced beatings, imprisonments, riots, and sleepless nights; of often being without food, and of being cold and naked; of suffering from bandits, from danger at sea and shipwrecks, and from betrayals by those whom he trusted.…[xi] At the end of his life, imprisoned and facing capital punishment because of his allegiance to Jesus, his last word is almost unbelievable. He writes, “rejoice!” In case you might misread his handwriting, he writes, “Again, I say, rejoice!”[xii] The words “joy,” and “rejoice” are words Paul uses relentlessly in his writings, and always in the context of suffering, which is such a paradox.[xiii]

Paul was a very complicated person, by his own admission. I have often wondered whether Paul would write today what he wrote 2,000 years ago? I imagine that he would have some other things to say, especially if he knew thirteen of his epistles – maybe he thought they were simply letters – would become part of the Canon of Holy Scripture, eventually carrying a similar weight to the Hebrew scriptures which had so decisively formed his own thinking, praying, and practice.[xiv] But we have no way of knowing how Saint Paul would write today.

What I believe we can cling to with absolute confidence is Saint Paul’s conviction that nothing, absolutely nothing can separate us from God’s love. “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?” he asks. It may seem like a rhetorical question. It’s actually Saint Paul’s memoir:

“Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written, ‘For [Christ’s] sake we are being killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.’

No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” [xv]

So be it!

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[i] Acts 22:22-23:11.

[ii] 1 Corinthians 1:17; 2 Corinthians 5:12; 10:10; 11:6.

[iii] 1 Corinthians 7:1-7.

[iv] Acts 18:1-4.

[v] 2 Corinthians 12:7.

[vi] Galatians 1:13–14; Philippians 3:4-6.

[vii] Acts 7:51-60, where “a crowd dragged [Stephen] out of the city and began to stone him; and the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.”

[viii] The story of Paul’s conversion on the road to Damascus is told in Acts 9:1-19, and retold by Paul in Acts 22:6-21 and Acts 26:12-18.

[ix] Romans 7:18-20.

[x] 2 Corinthians 12:9.

[xi] 2 Corinthians 6:1-10; 11:23-30.

[xii] Philippians 4:4-7.

[xiii] The words “joy” and “rejoice” appear 49 times in Paul’s epistles.

[xiv] Most scholars believe that Paul personally wrote seven of the thirteen “Pauline epistles” (Galatians, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Philemon, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians). Scholars debate whether the other six epistles were authored by Paul, or whether he was honorifically attributed as being the author by disciples who knew his mind and heart.,

[xv] Romans 8:35-39.