))
Something has been found at the bottom of Earth's ocean. An ancient artifact that can only be described as a giant door, inset into the sea floor. It becomes known as the Vault. A gigantic enigma, buried and forgotten...nineteen thousand feet down. To study the artifact, the galaxy's most powerful corporation, Maas-Dorian, has built a massive, self-contained, secret laboratory base surrounding it, named FATHOM. It's objective: unlock the secrets of the artifact and discover what it holds. B ...
…
continue reading
Journey into the Improbable
…
continue reading
Science fiction and fantasy stories from Clarkesworld Magazine
…
continue reading
Join writer and storyteller Damien Walter on an exploration of the world as seen through a science fiction lens.
…
continue reading
Far beyond the frontier of civilized space, sails the starship the CSS Cavalier, manned by her strange and daring crew. Their destination? Adventure. Their cargo? Your dang ears. Their mission? Episodic science fiction comedy at the intersection of Star Trek, Douglas Adams, and the Marquis DeSade. From the same people who birthed unto you the blockbuster true-crime podcast Rude Tales of Magic comes a new and improvised sci-fi (science fiction) delight that has already been banned in most pub ...
…
continue reading
The Original Science Fiction Podcast
…
continue reading
The official podcast of the Santa Fe Institute. Subscribe now and be part of the exploration!
…
continue reading
Compromised, is a cyberpunk audio drama, taking place in a futuristic Philadelphia. Follow FritX and Psyl0 as their world is turned upside down and they learn to find their way through this future version of America.
…
continue reading
With every new issue, Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine shares one piece of short fiction in podcast form. Enjoy these audio treats from our pages!
…
continue reading
Fiction and features from editors, authors, and new issues of Analog Science Fiction & Fact, the longest continuously running science fiction magazine.
…
continue reading
Our Fair City is a campy, post-apocalyptic audio drama from Audacious Machine Creative. Learn more at www.audaciousmachinecreative.com
…
continue reading
Emergence Magazine is an award-winning magazine exploring the threads connecting ecology, culture and spirituality. Our podcast features exclusive interviews, author-narrated essays, fiction, multipart series, and more. We feature new podcast episodes weekly on Tuesdays.
…
continue reading
Detective Kate Hawk goes from fighting crime in the streets of Baltimore, to crimes in the Galaxy as an Inter-Galactic Defense Force Agent. It is a hard science based sci-fi adventure.
…
continue reading
Welcome to the Twilight Histories, an immersive audio adventure that casts YOU as a time-traveling hero. Each episode transports you to a new world—some familiar, others totally exotic. Explore Egypt ravaged by an Ice Age, or a Carthaginian colony on Mars. The Twilight Histories blends alternate history, science fiction, fantasy, and role-playing into a fully soundscaped, immersive audio drama. Step onto the platform... if you dare!
…
continue reading
X Minus One is widely considered among the finest science fiction dramas ever produced for radio. The first 15 episodes were new versions of Dimension X episodes, but the remainder were adaptations of newly published science fiction stories by leading writers in the field, including Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Philip K. Dick, Robert A. Heinlein, Frederik Pohl and Theodore Sturgeon, along with a few original scripts. For baby boomer's that liked The Outer Limits and The Twilight Zone and for ...
…
continue reading
Join Professor Fred Watson, world-renowned Astronomer at Large, and Sci-Fi Author and Broadcaster Andrew Dunkley, on their captivating podcast, Space Nuts. Dive into the vast universe of space, astronomy and astrophysics as they discuss the latest news, exciting space travel adventures, groundbreaking discoveries, and unravel the enduring mysteries of the cosmos. This engaging series offers a unique blend of expert insights and imaginative storytelling and listener input, making it a must-li ...
…
continue reading
Your favorite films improvised by memory.
…
continue reading
Fascinating fodder to fuel your next trip down a Wikihole. New episode every Sunday! Brought to you by Water Cooler Trivia (watercoolertrivia.com). *Content Warning* Language, comic mischief, & weird stuff! Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/letmegooglethat/support
…
continue reading
I'm Nila, and I have stories to tell you. Stories in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, fairy tale, mystery, and mythology. Mortals wield godly powers, eggs appear out of enchanted pockets, sentient substances are invented, and stars are incubated in the hearts of humans. Welcome to Storyfeather.
…
continue reading
A forbidden love story about a runaway android and the human sent to hunt her down. Electric Easy is a musical neo-noir science fiction show set in a futuristic Los Angeles in which humans struggle to co-exist with robots, known as “electrics”. Created by Vanya Asher (“Shadow and Bone") and from executive producer Kesha. The all-star cast includes Kesha, Chloe Bailey and Mason Gooding alongside Frances Fisher, Happy Anderson, Jojo T. Gibbs, Benito Skinner, Lachlan Watson, Erica Ash, Sugar Ly ...
…
continue reading
Explore the meaning of science fiction, and how it's relevant to real-life science and society. Your hosts are Annalee Newitz, a science journalist who writes science fiction, and Charlie Jane Anders, a science fiction writer who is obsessed with science. Every two weeks, we take deep dives into science fiction books, movies, television, and comics that will expand your mind -- and maybe change your life
…
continue reading
The best podcast of erotic speculative fiction in the known universe.
…
continue reading
For Fantasy & Science Fiction Storytellers
…
continue reading
Four Black women, who are O.G., Gen X, and Millennial Trekkies, discuss Black science fiction in tv, films, graphic novels, books and conventions.
…
continue reading
This is an alternate universe story, where Petunia married a scientist. Harry enters the wizarding world armed with Enlightenment ideals and the experimental spirit.
…
continue reading
A UK based audio drama set in a nightmare ridden, apocalyptic world. An unknown horror grips the country, forcing most of the remaining population into shelter. Tune into the broadcasts from Bunker A:12 and join Professor Ryan as he endeavours to find answers in the wreckage. [Explicit content/Discretion advised] For credits and content warnings visit: wakeofcorrosion.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
…
continue reading
The truth is stranger than fiction. The Confessionals Podcast explores the true stories of witnesses to the world of unexplained phenomena. As an interview-based podcast, host Tony Merkel holds conversations with everyday individuals who share their unique experiences crossing paths with the unexplainable and with dedicated researchers diving into realms of high strangeness.
…
continue reading
ShadowPublications.com is the home for Paul E Cooley's tales of psychological suspense, science-fiction, thriller, and dark urban fantasy. Visit http://shadowpublications.com. We don't believe in happy endings.
…
continue reading
Unique West of Ireland style jokes and Sci-Fi by writer & comedian Brian Sexton
…
continue reading
Imaginary Worlds sounds like what would happen if NPR went to ComicCon and decided that’s all they ever wanted to cover. Host Eric Molinsky spent over a decade working as a public radio reporter and producer, and he uses those skills to create thoughtful, sound-rich episodes about science fiction, fantasy, and other genres of speculative fiction. Every other week, he talks with comic book artists, game designers, novelists, screenwriters, filmmakers, and fans about how they craft their world ...
…
continue reading
The Audio Science Fiction Magazine
…
continue reading
Join paleontologist-futurist Michael Garfield and an avalanche of amazing guests for deep but irreverent discussions at the edge of the known and knowable: on prehistory and post-humanity and deep time, non-human agency and non-duality, science fiction and self-fulfilling prophecies, complex systems and sustainability (or lack thereof), psychedelics as a form of training for proliferating futures, art and creativity as service and as inquiry. New episodes on a roughly biweekly basis. Get bon ...
…
continue reading
SFUltra is my attempt as a lifetime science fiction skeptic's attempt to get into the genre by reading 100 science fiction books I purchased in Wales one time. It gets published every two weeks.
…
continue reading
At the Penumbra, you might follow Juno Steel, a brooding, sharp-witted private eye on Mars, as he tangles with an elusive homme fatale, tracks dangerous artifacts of an ancient alien civilization, and faces his three greatest fears: heights, blood, and relationships. Or you might enter the world of the Second Citadel, where the merciless Sir Caroline must corral a team of emotionally distraught all-male knights to defend their city against mind-manipulating monsters...even the ones they’ve f ...
…
continue reading
Bestselling and award-winning science fiction authors talk about their new books and much more in candid conversations with host Rob Wolf. Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://newbooksnetwork.supportingcast.fm/science-fiction
…
continue reading
Science fiction author David Barr Kirtley (Save Me Plz and Other Stories) talks geek culture with guests such as Neil Gaiman (#253), George R. R. Martin (#22), Richard Dawkins (#46), Simon Pegg (#39), Bill Nye (#273), Margaret Atwood (#94), Neil deGrasse Tyson (#32), and Ursula K. Le Guin (#65). Geek’s Guide to the Galaxy has appeared on recommended podcast lists from NPR, The Guardian, Wired, The A.V. Club, BBC America, CBC Radio, WVXU, io9, Omni, The Strand, Library Journal, and Popular Me ...
…
continue reading
A podcast about science fiction and SF fandom from John Coxon, Alison Scott, and Liz Batty.
…
continue reading
Brought to you by http://skinner.fm, Flash Pulp is an experiment in broadcasting fresh pulp stories in the modern age - five to ten minutes of fiction brought to you Monday, Wednesdays and Fridays. A recurring cast of characters appear in both one off and serial tales, - classically styled weird, fantasy and adventure stories, for your eyes or podcast feed.
…
continue reading
SciFi Friday takes you back to the early days of science fiction. Each week we explore the programs that layed the foundation for science fiction of today.
…
continue reading
1
LIGHTSPEED MAGAZINE - Science Fiction and Fantasy Story Podcast (Sci-Fi | Audiobook | Short Stories)
Adamant Press
Edited by bestselling anthologist John Joseph Adams, LIGHTSPEED is a Hugo Award-winning, critically-acclaimed digital magazine. In its pages, you'll find science fiction from near-future stories and sociological SF to far-future, star-spanning SF. Plus there's fantasy from epic sword-and-sorcery and contemporary urban tales to magical realism, science-fantasy, and folk tales. Each month, LIGHTSPEED brings you a mix of original short stories and flash fiction featuring a variety of authors, f ...
…
continue reading
The journey to space begins inside the mind. Ezra Keaton is a candidate for the Odyssey Project, a mission to retrieve a source of renewable energy from Saturn’s moon Titan that could save life on Earth. But he’s started experiencing frightening hallucinations that may link back to the Project. The sudden, inexplicable death of a colleague spurs him to investigate, but how can he uncover the truth if he can’t trust his own mind? WAKE UP: A Slingshot Story is a three part podcast event from L ...
…
continue reading
Beautifully written speculative fiction - great science fiction and fantasy stories.
…
continue reading
The Young Adult Speculative Fiction Podcast
…
continue reading
Relic Radio Science Fiction brings you old time radio stories from sci-fi's greatest writers, as well as original stories for shows like Dimension X, X Minus 1, 2000 Plus, Beyond Tomorrow, and much more! Travel through space and time as they saw it all those years ago.
…
continue reading
where science meets fact meets fiction
…
continue reading
Ivan Petrenko has spent his entire life chasing one goal: proving his family’s abduction by extraterrestrials during a 1960 camping trip. When he is contacted by Marie, the daughter of […]توسط MSS
…
continue reading
...OUTER Space is a HOAX, you heard it here first. (80 seconds of messing)
…
continue reading
I’m not telling you this to convince you of my innocence. The verdict has already been reached, the seal of my fate has been affixed. | © 2024 by Russell Nichols. Narrated by Stefan Rudnicki. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesتوسط Adamant Press
…
continue reading
Become a member of the Science Fiction community to continue the discussionWebsite - https://damiengwalter.comYouTube - https://www.youtube.com/c/DamienWalter/membershipPatreon - https://www.patreon.com/DamienWalterSubscribe to the Science Fiction podcast feed for long-form commentaries on these video essayshttps://damiengwalter.com/podcast/Join th…
…
continue reading
1
578. Terminator Zero Season 1 Review (with Daniel H. Wilson, Zach Chapman)
1:24:50
1:24:50
در پخش در آینده
در پخش در آینده
لیست ها
پسندیدن
دوست داشته شد
1:24:50
Daniel H. Wilson and Zach Chapman join us to discuss the Netflix series Terminator Zero, an animated spinoff of the classic films Terminator and Terminator 2: Judgment Day. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoicesتوسط David Barr Kirtley
…
continue reading
An older woman dressed like a cowboy is struck by lightning and looks down to find two broncos manifesting in the crooks of her elbows. The broncos bear the name destiny and together they race to the city to take on a monster of industry. Narrated by host Matt Gomez. Published in Metaphorosis on 04 October 2024. Find the original at magazine.metaph…
…
continue reading
Rupert is a young time traveler who figured his first trip to the past would be a breeze. He was only going back to Christmas 2020, after all, close enough to his present and the 2021 attack on the US capitol, which he intended to study. Despite the challenges by posed by a global pandemic, will Rupert complete his mission while adhering to the str…
…
continue reading
When two South Philly cops walk into a Nepalese bakery, one starts grilling the owner, Missus Singh, about rogue robots that might be helping her, while the other can’t stop thinking about how good a bear claw would be right about now. Will this good cop/bad cop duo discover the secret behind Missus Singh’s scrumptious sweets? Tune in to hear the c…
…
continue reading
When three people in Philadelphia inhale dust developed by a scientist who has discovered parallel universes, they are transported into an interdimensional no-man's-land that is populated by supernatural beings. From there, they go on to an alternate-future version of Philadelphia—a frightening dystopian nation-state in which citizens are numbered,…
…
continue reading
Author : A. N. Pinckard Narrator : Marie Brennan Host : Katherine Inskip Audio Producer : Jeremy Carter Cast of Wonders 608: The light that became a star is a Cast of Wonders original. The Light That Became A Star by A.N. Pinckard The old monk of the temple warned us not to go to […] Sourceتوسط Escape Artists, Inc
…
continue reading
This month's patron-funded story is Personalize your Netherparts by Cecilia Tan. It's narrated by the author. ANNOUNCEMENT: As of today, the Nobilis Erotica podcast is going on hiatus. The patreon campaign is paused, the call for submissions is closed, and there will be no stories posted. Stay subscribed to the podcast feed, however. As I pursue ne…
…
continue reading
A family is haunted by a demon who collects the fallen baby teeth of the children, and who soon hungers for more and more teeth, even when there are none for them to offer. Genre: Horror Excerpt: Many doctors and healers had tended to him. But the family he left behind, to whom he was beloved, blamed only one. The doctor of teeth. For before he cam…
…
continue reading
Submission
…
continue reading
Howdy, folks! I have a new book out called The Medusa Zone. If you like my kind of deep-sea thriller, I think you'll enjoy it. (As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) Next week? We begin an Evolution. The Black: Outbreak - Episode 30 - Finale Support the podcast by purchasing The Black: Evolution Purchase Audiobook Audible Kobo Ch…
…
continue reading
1
Designed For Battle | Swapcast
1:18:00
1:18:00
در پخش در آینده
در پخش در آینده
لیست ها
پسندیدن
دوست داشته شد
1:18:00
In this episode of Quite Frankly, Tony Merkel, host of The Confessionals, returns to share his insights and experiences on a range of topics. Tony and Frank go into the world of lucid dreaming, astral travel, and the shadowy connections between the supernatural and the physical realm. Tony also sheds light on his personal experiences with spiritual…
…
continue reading
Author : Julia Rios Narrators : Abra Staffin-Wiebe and Tatiana Grey Host : Valerie Valdes Audio Producer : Summer Brooks “To Catch a Flieff” was originally written as a bonus for backers of the Bridge to Elsewhere Kickstarter (an anthology of stories set on bridges of spaceships). Listen to Part 1: Escape Pod 962: To […] Source…
…
continue reading
This episode features "The Buried People" written by Nigel Brown. Published in the October 2024 issue of Clarkesworld Magazine and read by Kate Baker. The text version of this story can be found at: https://clarkesworldmagazine.com/brown_10_24 Support us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/join/clarkesworld?…
…
continue reading
1
#461: Anglo-Australian Telescope's Golden Jubilee, Starship's Stunning Catch & Laser Links to Mars
36:42
Space Nuts #461 Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson in this engaging episode of Space Nuts, where they explore the latest advancements and historical milestones in space exploration. From the 50th anniversary of the Anglo-Australian Telescope to the groundbreaking Starship 5 test flight, this episode is brimming with fascinating insights …
…
continue reading
Science fiction and fantasy are full of wondrous libraries containing everything from powerful artifacts to some dang good reads. How does the idealized view of libraries in speculative fiction compare with the real-life libraries, which are under attack by would-be censors and culture warriors? Also, we talk to award-winning author Ken Liu about h…
…
continue reading
In episode 697: Jersey Devil's Vortex, Stefaun and his father, Michael, share their haunting encounter in the marshlands of Leeds Point, New Jersey. What started as a simple day trip turned into a unexpected sighting of the legendary Jersey Devil. Over the years, they returned to the same eerie location, witnessing strange, ghostly apparitions and …
…
continue reading
Step into an alternate universe where the Roman Empire battles with towering mech warriors. In this episode, YOU will find myself yourself the heart of a strange version of Caesar’s campaigns, piloting one of the colossal war machines that have reshaped the ancient battlefield. This is an alternate history story that casts YOU as the hero, in an RP…
…
continue reading
This episode contains: Devon’s not having it with Dallas or New Found Glory (NFG), and don’t get him started on Paramount canceling Lower Decks. Also, what’s up with Harry Kim? Devon’s got some honest thoughts about his “shortcomings” and how NFG is “punk for preppy kids.” It’s all love though, as he and the crew have an “old crusty men talk about …
…
continue reading
Here we have a very different story than we're used to. Listen closely, Survivors. // // Voiced by Eli Labat-Angstadt // // Want more stories from the world of Wake Of Corrosion? Join our Patreon and get immediate access to over 20 episodes of Letters To Shadows, just like this one! // Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.…
…
continue reading
In which Skinner Co. is haunted by the Dubyah Dubyah Two.
…
continue reading
In which Neal Henderson meets several new friends, makes unconventional wardrobe choices, and returns to the loving embrace of HartLife. Neal Henderson — Sebastian H. Orr Theadora Thoreau-Roosevelt— Lise “Kat” Evans Allison— Sarah Jane Moore Betsey the Shovel— Abby Doud Nathan Rourke— Clayton Faits Loamy— Lisa Burton Agent George Chamberlain— Jim M…
…
continue reading
Main fiction: “Quirks” by Marie Vibbert Hugo and Nebula nominated author Marie Vibbert’s short fiction has appeared in top magazines such as Nature, Analog, and Clarkesworld, and been translated into Czech, Chinese and Vietnamese. Her debut novel, Galactic Hellcats, was long listed by the British Science Fiction Award and her work has been called “…
…
continue reading
Alex informs Simon that he believes a spy exists in the British Embassy in Baku. Scarlett and Thornton travel to a small village in the Glades to talk to a witness who saw Meredith get picked up. Scarlett confers with Kate about each other’s case. Thornton brings good news back from his talk with Troy. Barnes consults with Holliday on the mysteriou…
…
continue reading
Through the concept of “space-time” we can understand how the movement of time is fused with physical space into a continuum. But what are the nuances of this relationship, in which time imprints place with meaning, and vice versa? This week’s podcast is the second of three talks given at our Remembering Earth Time retreat earlier this year in Devo…
…
continue reading
1
696: The Art of The Hoax
1:11:49
1:11:49
در پخش در آینده
در پخش در آینده
لیست ها
پسندیدن
دوست داشته شد
1:11:49
In episode 696: The Art of The Hoax, Trey, the creator of the popular Instagram page @squatch_me_now, and his hoaxing partner, Brock, join to talk about an unorthodox topic, hoaxing Bigfoot. Together, they explain the unanswered questions about Bigfoot videos, and why video evidence often falls short of expectations. Trey shares his insights from y…
…
continue reading
This week on Relic Radio Science Fiction, Theater Five brings us their story from March 24, 1965, Point Of Impact. Listen to more from Theater Five https://archive.relicradio.com/temp/SciFi850.mp3 Download SciFi850 | Subscribe | Spotify | Support Relic Radio Science Fiction Your support makes this show possible. If you’d like to help, visit donate.…
…
continue reading
Four mins of messing ...with a punchline.
…
continue reading
Gallam didn’t look at the clothes the family provided until he had already prepared the body. “Prepared” was putting it mildly: the man was covered in wounds—blade wounds? Bite wounds? Gouges, rips, punctures, slices. | © 2024 by Kenneth Schneyer. Narrated by Stefan Rudnicki. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…
…
continue reading
Welcome back to PKD! Brian and Steven kick off our second book, Man in the High Castle! So far it’s lots of fun, even if the world is a complete nightmare.توسط The Methods of Rationality Podcast
…
continue reading
1
RELOADED | 268: The Family Witch
1:05:16
1:05:16
در پخش در آینده
در پخش در آینده
لیست ها
پسندیدن
دوست داشته شد
1:05:16
In Episode 268: The Family Witch, we are joined by Marlene who shares her family's experiences with a witch. It began when Marlene's uncle needed to visit "Don Julia," a rumored witch in Mexico. As he approached the dwelling of the witch, he saw a giant black and gray vulture glide off the roof, and turn into a tiny old lady! As Marlene shares her …
…
continue reading
Space Nuts #460 Q&A Edition Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson in this thought-provoking Q&A episode of Space Nuts, where they delve into the mysteries of the cosmos. From the curious nature of gravity and quantum fields to the potential of ultra-massive black holes, this episode is filled with insightful discussions and cosmic wonders. …
…
continue reading
More mirro Micra messing from the podcast hub that is Sligo Borough Carpark
…
continue reading
It’s hardly a secret that endings are often disappointing. A story’s finale is often the most difficult part to write, as it has the burden of making good on the story’s earlier promises. But what makes an ending disappointing, and why do we feel that way? This week, we’re discussing mechanics of a disappointing ending and how we can avoid such gri…
…
continue reading
…
continue reading
Traveling on a road at night that cuts through the woods, one driver fears encountering dangers both natural and supernatural. Genre: Horror Excerpt: The car had been behind me for a while, even before we turned onto Dollortop, the road that just barely split the sprawling woods that separated the counties. I gripped the steering wheel at ten and t…
…
continue reading
1
🧬🕰️⚗️ 228 - William Sarill on Intuition in Science & The Physics of Philip K. Dick
1:52:07
1:52:07
در پخش در آینده
در پخش در آینده
لیست ها
پسندیدن
دوست داشته شد
1:52:07
This week we speak to multidisciplinary independent researcher William Sarill, whose life has traced a high-dimensional curve through biochemistry, art restoration, physics, and esotericism (and I’m stopping the list here but it goes on). Bill is one of the only people I know who has the scientific chops to understand and explain how to possibly un…
…
continue reading
Tonight, a new friend brings a fresh perspective on an old enemy.
…
continue reading
The Black: Outbreak - Episode 29 - Fire In The Hole! Support the podcast by purchasing The Black: Evolution Purchase Audiobook Audible Kobo Chirp Ebook/Paperback available from Amazon Become a member for exclusive content The Black: Arrival, 2nd Edition is now available! Written by Paul E Cooley Performed by Joe Hempel Audiobook Produced by Firesid…
…
continue reading
1
World Building with Sebastian A. Jones
1:15:12
1:15:12
در پخش در آینده
در پخش در آینده
لیست ها
پسندیدن
دوست داشته شد
1:15:12
15 years of Stranger Comics The Sistas sit down for a truly stimulating conversation with Sebastian A. Jones, a talented author, actor, Blerd, and founder of Stranger Comics. Discover the visionary behind Asunda, a captivating universe centered around Niobe Ayutamu, a young half-elf warrior grappling with her faith in both humanity and the world ar…
…
continue reading
The_Devil_and_Miss_Carew
…
continue reading
In episode 695: Kangaroo Dogman and Realm Shifts, Wes shares his chilling encounters with a creature he now believes to be the elusive Dogman. Describing an intense series of events that unfolded while driving along dark rural roads, Wes first mistook the animal for a bear before witnessing the terrifying figure rise on two legs and leap effortless…
…
continue reading
John does a funny voice, Alison recoils, and Liz loves big stats and she cannot lie. An uncorrected transcript of this episode is available here. Please email your letters of comment to comment@octothorpecast.uk, join our Facebook group, and tag @OctothorpeCast (on X or on Mastodon or on Bluesky) when you post about the show on social media. Conten…
…
continue reading
