#132 Bayesian Cognition and the Future of Human-AI Interaction, with Tom Griffiths

Learning Bayesian Statistics

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Takeaways:

• Computational cognitive science seeks to understand intelligence mathematically.
• Bayesian statistics is crucial for understanding human cognition.
• Inductive biases help explain how humans learn from limited data.
• Eliciting prior distributions can reveal implicit beliefs.
• The wisdom of individuals can provide richer insights than averaging group responses.
• Generative AI can mimic human cognitive processes.
• Human intelligence is shaped by constraints of data, computation, and communication.
• AI systems operate under different constraints than human cognition. Human intelligence differs fundamentally from machine intelligence.
• Generative AI can complement and enhance human learning.
• AI systems currently lack intrinsic human compatibility.
• Language training in AI helps align its understanding with human perspectives.
• Reinforcement learning from human feedback can lead to misalignment of AI goals.
• Representational alignment can improve AI's understanding of human concepts.
• AI can help humans make better decisions by providing relevant information.
• Research should focus on solving problems rather than just methods.

Chapters:

00:00 Understanding Computational Cognitive Science

13:52 Bayesian Models and Human Cognition

29:50 Eliciting Implicit Prior Distributions

38:07 The Relationship Between Human and AI Intelligence

45:15 Aligning Human and Machine Preferences

50:26 Innovations in AI and Human Interaction

55:35 Resource Rationality in Decision Making

01:00:07 Language Learning in AI Models