II. „Degenerate Art“

FINDING VAN GOGH (English Version)

FINDING VAN GOGH

“His face displays the pain-filled expression of our time.”

Frankfurt, Germany, 1905. Georg Swarzenski is appointed director of the Städel at the age of 30. He wants to open the richly traditional museum for exciting new art. In 1911, he purchases the Portrait of Dr Gachet in Paris – an act that makes a strong statement in the unyielding German Empire. Swarzenski very skilfully develops the Städel into a modern museum. In 1933, however, when he is at the height of his career, the Third Reich descends upon him. Swarzenski is of Jewish descent but not only personally under existential threat: his lifework, the modern collection, is also the target of attack. The Portrait of Dr Gachet, the silent observer of all these goings-on, is confiscated in 1937 and declared “degenerate art”. This is a chapter in the painting’s history that bears witness to the brutal and contradictory ideology of the National Socialists – and to the importance they attach to art.

FINDING VAN GOGH is a podcast series by the Städel Museum in Frankfurt, Germany, in cooperation with Johannes Nichelmann and Jakob Schmidt.

Find out more on www.findingvangogh.com

Media partners: Monopol Magazin für Kunst und Leben, Lage der Nation - der wöchentliche Politik-Podcast aus Berlin

picture credits: Vincent van Gogh, Portrait of Dr Gachet, 1890, private collection, photo: Bridgeman Images

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1. Intro (00:00:00)

2. The job application (00:00:55)

3. Frankfurt and the Städel Museum (00:02:08)

4. The young director (00:03:32)

5. Modern art (00:04:40)

6. “Foreign art” (00:07:19)

7. The turning point (00:13:10)

8. Swarzenski at the peak of his career (00:14:35)

9. 1933 (00:15:05)

10. The museum changes (00:17:52)

11. A balancing act (00:19:45)

12. “Degenerate art” (00:20:25)

13. The confiscation (00:24:50)

14. Quiet protest (00:29:17)

15. Episode 3 (00:33:10)

16. Outro (00:34:09)

https://www.findingvangogh.com